A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to lower in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
lower (0) - 57 freq
cower (1) - 12 freq
lowes (1) - 6 freq
lowers (1) - 7 freq
fower (1) - 697 freq
mower (1) - 15 freq
lowed (1) - 3 freq
bower (1) - 10 freq
sower (1) - 1 freq
lowe (1) - 112 freq
lowert (1) - 1 freq
loser (1) - 4 freq
lowen (1) - 2 freq
blower (1) - 2 freq
flower (1) - 16 freq
lover (1) - 27 freq
dower (1) - 2 freq
ower (1) - 6285 freq
'lower (1) - 1 freq
yower (1) - 3 freq
lawer (1) - 10 freq
tower (1) - 46 freq
loner (1) - 1 freq
'ower (1) - 12 freq
power (1) - 172 freq
lower (0) - 57 freq
lawer (1) - 10 freq
loner (2) - 1 freq
power (2) - 172 freq
'lower (2) - 1 freq
tower (2) - 46 freq
rower (2) - 2 freq
yower (2) - 3 freq
aower (2) - 1 freq
lowry (2) - 2 freq
lawyer (2) - 33 freq
layower (2) - 1 freq
lowra (2) - 1 freq
ower (2) - 6285 freq
slower (2) - 14 freq
glower (2) - 60 freq
'ower (2) - 12 freq
mower (2) - 15 freq
lowed (2) - 3 freq
lowes (2) - 6 freq
dower (2) - 2 freq
fower (2) - 697 freq
cower (2) - 12 freq
lowers (2) - 7 freq
sower (2) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - L600
leerie - 22 freq
lory - 42 freq
lower - 57 freq
leear - 16 freq
lure - 6 freq
lair - 58 freq
lawer - 10 freq
lere - 2 freq
larry - 105 freq
lawyer - 33 freq
'leear - 1 freq
lairie - 2 freq
laayer - 5 freq
leir - 21 freq
liar - 24 freq
lorry - 14 freq
lear - 107 freq
lour - 5 freq
lore - 12 freq
layer - 15 freq
learie - 1 freq
leary - 1 freq
lara - 1 freq
laura - 190 freq
laur - 1 freq
lora - 1 freq
leer - 4 freq
laar - 2 freq
lare - 7 freq
layower - 1 freq
loire - 8 freq
loor - 2 freq
lowry - 2 freq
lowrie - 19 freq
lyrie - 1 freq
lowra - 1 freq
lyare - 1 freq
lire - 2 freq
lauri - 1 freq
laer - 1 freq
lee-er - 1 freq
l'or' - 1 freq
lyre - 1 freq
'larry - 1 freq
lawrie - 4 freq
larrie - 2 freq
lori - 1 freq
larrea - 1 freq
lir - 16 freq
lr - 5 freq
lurie - 1 freq
ler - 1 freq
lri - 1 freq
'lorry - 1 freq
'lower - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LWR
lower - 57 freq
lawer - 10 freq
'lower - 1 freq
LOWER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.212085 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.363011 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029333 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037795 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000934 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.