A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to naples in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
naples (0) - 1 freq
nables (1) - 1 freq
maples (1) - 1 freq
enables (2) - 1 freq
gales (2) - 12 freq
nipples (2) - 7 freq
nails (2) - 80 freq
tapless (2) - 2 freq
carles (2) - 6 freq
naimes (2) - 5 freq
rapes (2) - 1 freq
wales (2) - 39 freq
gables (2) - 4 freq
apes (2) - 4 freq
aiples (2) - 4 freq
pales (2) - 2 freq
epples (2) - 10 freq
sapples (2) - 2 freq
hanles (2) - 1 freq
nail's (2) - 1 freq
nals (2) - 1 freq
sales (2) - 32 freq
halples (2) - 1 freq
hapes (2) - 1 freq
hapless (2) - 11 freq
naples (0) - 1 freq
maples (2) - 1 freq
nables (2) - 1 freq
nobles (3) - 7 freq
apples (3) - 10 freq
aiples (3) - 4 freq
nals (3) - 1 freq
nappies (3) - 9 freq
pales (3) - 2 freq
epples (3) - 10 freq
naps (3) - 2 freq
nipples (3) - 7 freq
enables (3) - 1 freq
nails (3) - 80 freq
pls (4) - 13 freq
onles (4) - 2 freq
nicoles (4) - 1 freq
nips (4) - 27 freq
ingles (4) - 1 freq
nirls (4) - 1 freq
nls (4) - 6 freq
replies (4) - 78 freq
couples (4) - 14 freq
napolean (4) - 2 freq
plies (4) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - N142
nipples - 7 freq
nippy-like - 3 freq
novelists - 8 freq
nobles - 7 freq
nebless - 1 freq
novels - 29 freq
novelist - 4 freq
nables - 1 freq
neb-holes - 1 freq
'nobels - 1 freq
nibbles - 2 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
nip-luggin - 1 freq
nebulous - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
nuvels - 1 freq
nibals - 1 freq
navels - 1 freq
novils - 1 freq
nflx - 1 freq
npyelgiduy - 1 freq
newblackandgol - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NPLS
nipples - 7 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
NAPLES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.336002 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.492097 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029449 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038932 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000871 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.