A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to nipples in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
nipples (0) - 7 freq
nippies (1) - 3 freq
ripples (1) - 8 freq
aipples (1) - 91 freq
nipple (1) - 3 freq
nippier (2) - 1 freq
wippled (2) - 2 freq
rimples (2) - 2 freq
nipped (2) - 22 freq
ripple (2) - 7 freq
cripples (2) - 1 freq
nippie (2) - 6 freq
apples (2) - 10 freq
aipples' (2) - 1 freq
nippers (2) - 2 freq
naples (2) - 1 freq
nicoles (2) - 1 freq
nippet (2) - 10 freq
kipple (2) - 2 freq
hippies (2) - 6 freq
sapples (2) - 2 freq
simples (2) - 10 freq
birples (2) - 1 freq
epples (2) - 10 freq
dimples (2) - 4 freq
nipples (0) - 7 freq
nipple (2) - 3 freq
aipples (2) - 91 freq
nippies (2) - 3 freq
ripples (2) - 8 freq
nippers (3) - 2 freq
sapples (3) - 2 freq
epples (3) - 10 freq
cupples (3) - 1 freq
apples (3) - 10 freq
nappies (3) - 9 freq
naples (3) - 1 freq
lippies (4) - 1 freq
fripples (4) - 1 freq
aipple (4) - 102 freq
hirples (4) - 7 freq
nipper (4) - 1 freq
tipple (4) - 3 freq
applees (4) - 3 freq
mapplies (4) - 1 freq
aippuls (4) - 1 freq
peoples (4) - 13 freq
supplies (4) - 17 freq
nappers (4) - 6 freq
pimples (4) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - N142
nipples - 7 freq
nippy-like - 3 freq
novelists - 8 freq
nobles - 7 freq
nebless - 1 freq
novels - 29 freq
novelist - 4 freq
nables - 1 freq
neb-holes - 1 freq
'nobels - 1 freq
nibbles - 2 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
nip-luggin - 1 freq
nebulous - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
nuvels - 1 freq
nibals - 1 freq
navels - 1 freq
novils - 1 freq
nflx - 1 freq
npyelgiduy - 1 freq
newblackandgol - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NPLS
nipples - 7 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
NIPPLES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.398600 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.401718 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030120 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039245 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000993 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.