A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to norward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
norward (0) - 1 freq
norwards (1) - 1 freq
forward (1) - 162 freq
norwa (2) - 3 freq
howard (2) - 4 freq
norrad (2) - 1 freq
for'ard (2) - 2 freq
forwaard (2) - 1 freq
forrard (2) - 3 freq
ootward (2) - 6 freq
forwart (2) - 4 freq
durward (2) - 2 freq
norland (2) - 9 freq
forwards (2) - 5 freq
toward (2) - 24 freq
norway (2) - 15 freq
coward (2) - 12 freq
forwird (2) - 2 freq
onward (2) - 5 freq
morear (3) - 3 freq
steward (3) - 2 freq
morcar (3) - 4 freq
gerrard (3) - 1 freq
normans (3) - 3 freq
norway's (3) - 4 freq
norward (0) - 1 freq
norwards (2) - 1 freq
forward (2) - 162 freq
forwaard (3) - 1 freq
onward (3) - 5 freq
durward (3) - 2 freq
forwird (3) - 2 freq
norrad (3) - 1 freq
forewurd (4) - 1 freq
foreword (4) - 4 freq
ainward (4) - 4 freq
reward (4) - 47 freq
inward (4) - 7 freq
oanward (4) - 1 freq
untoward (4) - 1 freq
narraed (4) - 1 freq
forewird (4) - 6 freq
ferwerd (4) - 1 freq
coward (4) - 12 freq
ootward (4) - 6 freq
forwart (4) - 4 freq
forrard (4) - 3 freq
for'ard (4) - 2 freq
norwa (4) - 3 freq
howard (4) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - N663
norward - 1 freq
norwards - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NRWRT
norward - 1 freq
NORWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.215069 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.441321 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.039082 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040295 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000908 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.