A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to opted in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
opted (0) - 5 freq
outed (1) - 2 freq
ooted (1) - 1 freq
oped (1) - 1 freq
opef (2) - 1 freq
pied (2) - 4 freq
outer (2) - 4 freq
doped (2) - 2 freq
spyed (2) - 3 freq
open (2) - 735 freq
jolted (2) - 5 freq
cited (2) - 3 freq
fited (2) - 1 freq
rooted (2) - 12 freq
copied (2) - 13 freq
dooted (2) - 4 freq
peed (2) - 8 freq
pyed (2) - 20 freq
rated (2) - 3 freq
oates (2) - 1 freq
meted (2) - 2 freq
ped (2) - 2 freq
roped (2) - 1 freq
posted (2) - 21 freq
topped (2) - 1 freq
opted (0) - 5 freq
ooted (2) - 1 freq
oped (2) - 1 freq
outed (2) - 2 freq
pled (3) - 3 freq
booted (3) - 6 freq
rted (3) - 1 freq
potted (3) - 4 freq
footed (3) - 1 freq
noted (3) - 23 freq
doted (3) - 1 freq
acted (3) - 9 freq
dated (3) - 6 freq
ptsd (3) - 6 freq
gated (3) - 1 freq
opined (3) - 5 freq
sated (3) - 3 freq
coated (3) - 4 freq
fated (3) - 1 freq
voted (3) - 41 freq
doited (3) - 2 freq
muted (3) - 8 freq
toted (3) - 1 freq
ostid (3) - 1 freq
pitied (3) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - O133
optit - 1 freq
opted - 5 freq
MetaPhone code - OPTT
optit - 1 freq
opted - 5 freq
OPTED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.195278 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.335176 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027010 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037174 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000891 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.