A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to otral in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
otral (0) - 1 freq
oral (1) - 23 freq
orral (1) - 6 freq
teal (2) - 2 freq
trak (2) - 3 freq
xtra (2) - 5 freq
cral (2) - 1 freq
coral (2) - 5 freq
trae (2) - 1 freq
straa (2) - 9 freq
stray (2) - 30 freq
moral (2) - 88 freq
offal (2) - 2 freq
atal (2) - 2 freq
stal (2) - 4 freq
ora (2) - 1 freq
total (2) - 98 freq
strae (2) - 102 freq
otel (2) - 1 freq
natral (2) - 6 freq
oora (2) - 1 freq
stra (2) - 1 freq
orrals (2) - 13 freq
traal (2) - 1 freq
strahl (2) - 1 freq
otral (0) - 1 freq
trail (2) - 64 freq
trial (2) - 82 freq
traal (2) - 1 freq
ootrel (2) - 3 freq
oral (2) - 23 freq
orral (2) - 6 freq
aural (3) - 1 freq
traml (3) - 1 freq
tra (3) - 1 freq
tray (3) - 48 freq
mural (3) - 1 freq
trax (3) - 10 freq
trap (3) - 62 freq
taal (3) - 7 freq
trawl (3) - 3 freq
atray (3) - 2 freq
teal (3) - 2 freq
trad (3) - 12 freq
tras (3) - 1 freq
feral (3) - 6 freq
viral (3) - 3 freq
tal (3) - 6 freq
trak (3) - 3 freq
moral (3) - 88 freq
SoundEx code - O364
ootrel - 3 freq
otral - 1 freq
ootrels - 18 freq
out-harled - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OTRL
ootrel - 3 freq
otral - 1 freq
OTRAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.429448 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.576127 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027981 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.070363 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000901 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.