A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to outwale in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
outwale (0) - 3 freq
outwales (1) - 1 freq
ootwale (1) - 3 freq
ootwales (2) - 1 freq
ootwaled (2) - 1 freq
outrage (2) - 4 freq
outward (2) - 2 freq
o'trade (3) - 1 freq
gunwales (3) - 2 freq
ootdane (3) - 1 freq
outowre (3) - 1 freq
upwae (3) - 1 freq
outside (3) - 87 freq
outwi (3) - 1 freq
turdale (3) - 1 freq
uswall (3) - 1 freq
outline (3) - 4 freq
ootae (3) - 90 freq
outraged (3) - 1 freq
outcam (3) - 1 freq
wale (3) - 34 freq
outcome (3) - 4 freq
mutual (3) - 27 freq
twae (3) - 228 freq
o'toole (3) - 1 freq
outwale (0) - 3 freq
ootwale (1) - 3 freq
outwales (2) - 1 freq
ootwaled (3) - 1 freq
twal (3) - 120 freq
ootwales (3) - 1 freq
wale (4) - 34 freq
onywaly (4) - 1 freq
'twal (4) - 2 freq
twel (4) - 1 freq
otral (4) - 1 freq
twalt (4) - 2 freq
twalve (4) - 10 freq
twae (4) - 228 freq
outlol (4) - 1 freq
tale (4) - 300 freq
twaul (4) - 2 freq
twal' (4) - 1 freq
outward (4) - 2 freq
outrage (4) - 4 freq
outowre (4) - 1 freq
twaal (4) - 6 freq
uswal (4) - 8 freq
outwi (4) - 1 freq
twall (4) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - O340
o'toole - 1 freq
oot-lea - 1 freq
oot-lay - 1 freq
othello - 1 freq
ootwale - 3 freq
ootlay - 1 freq
outwale - 3 freq
outlaw - 2 freq
otel - 1 freq
oddly - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OTWL
ootwale - 3 freq
outwale - 3 freq
OUTWALE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.303720 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.526922 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.066989 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.052432 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000852 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.