A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to packman in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
packman (0) - 3 freq
pac-man (1) - 1 freq
packmen (1) - 2 freq
jackman (1) - 2 freq
spaceman (2) - 1 freq
pickan (2) - 4 freq
packin (2) - 20 freq
packam (2) - 1 freq
tacksman (2) - 1 freq
packa (2) - 1 freq
jakman (2) - 2 freq
cacklan (2) - 1 freq
backmen (2) - 1 freq
packham (2) - 1 freq
tackan (2) - 1 freq
pinkman (2) - 1 freq
walkman (2) - 3 freq
wachman (2) - 1 freq
pacean (2) - 1 freq
kickan (3) - 2 freq
sacan (3) - 1 freq
packagin (3) - 6 freq
cackin (3) - 1 freq
markan (3) - 1 freq
puskan (3) - 1 freq
packman (0) - 3 freq
packmen (1) - 2 freq
pac-man (2) - 1 freq
jackman (2) - 2 freq
pinkman (3) - 1 freq
packam (3) - 1 freq
pickan (3) - 4 freq
packin (3) - 20 freq
backmen (3) - 1 freq
pacean (4) - 1 freq
packagin (4) - 6 freq
pickin (4) - 111 freq
peckin (4) - 16 freq
wachman (4) - 1 freq
pockmanty (4) - 2 freq
pickeen (4) - 1 freq
picklin (4) - 2 freq
puckin (4) - 10 freq
spaceman (4) - 1 freq
jakman (4) - 2 freq
cacklan (4) - 1 freq
packa (4) - 1 freq
walkman (4) - 3 freq
packham (4) - 1 freq
tackan (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P255
pikemen - 1 freq
packmen - 2 freq
pish-minnies - 1 freq
pysonin - 3 freq
pizenin - 1 freq
poisoning - 3 freq
poisonin - 3 freq
pokemon - 1 freq
pack-mannie - 1 freq
poignant - 5 freq
pigmen - 1 freq
pokmantie - 1 freq
pokémon - 1 freq
pigments - 1 freq
packman - 3 freq
pockmanty - 2 freq
pachamama - 1 freq
poignantly - 1 freq
pac-man - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PKMN
pikemen - 1 freq
packmen - 2 freq
pokemon - 1 freq
pack-mannie - 1 freq
pigmen - 1 freq
pokémon - 1 freq
packman - 3 freq
pac-man - 1 freq
PACKMAN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.312291 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.464742 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029093 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039551 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000947 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.