A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to painful in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
painful (0) - 18 freq
painfu (1) - 5 freq
painfil (1) - 1 freq
haunful (2) - 1 freq
painfully (2) - 11 freq
skinful (2) - 1 freq
rainfal (2) - 2 freq
rain'll (3) - 1 freq
pitiful (3) - 3 freq
blinfaul (3) - 1 freq
playful (3) - 5 freq
artful (3) - 2 freq
faerful (3) - 2 freq
fairfal (3) - 1 freq
paintet (3) - 3 freq
rain-fult (3) - 1 freq
painter (3) - 9 freq
lawful (3) - 3 freq
aibul (3) - 1 freq
infur (3) - 1 freq
blinfoul (3) - 1 freq
harmful (3) - 1 freq
paintit (3) - 22 freq
paints (3) - 2 freq
pains (3) - 26 freq
painful (0) - 18 freq
painfil (1) - 1 freq
painfu (2) - 5 freq
rainfal (3) - 2 freq
haunful (3) - 1 freq
painfully (3) - 11 freq
peaceful (4) - 22 freq
panel (4) - 29 freq
spoonful (4) - 2 freq
panoal (4) - 1 freq
pincil (4) - 22 freq
playful (4) - 5 freq
skinful (4) - 1 freq
pitiful (4) - 3 freq
auwful (5) - 1 freq
pained (5) - 1 freq
wilful (5) - 2 freq
hanfu (5) - 10 freq
heidful (5) - 1 freq
pingu (5) - 1 freq
poinun (5) - 1 freq
fitful (5) - 6 freq
patnsula (5) - 2 freq
pirnfu (5) - 1 freq
paine's (5) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - P514
pine-apple - 3 freq
painfully - 11 freq
pine-aipple - 1 freq
pamphlet - 28 freq
painful - 18 freq
pamphlets - 6 freq
pineapple - 8 freq
pme-epple - 1 freq
pineapples - 2 freq
pineaipple - 2 freq
pineaipples - 1 freq
panoply - 2 freq
penny-falls - 1 freq
phonebile' - 1 freq
painfil - 1 freq
'pimple' - 1 freq
pamphlet's - 1 freq
pimples - 3 freq
pamplonan - 1 freq
pinball - 1 freq
pimpled - 1 freq
ppmvl - 1 freq
pimple - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PNFL
painfully - 11 freq
painful - 18 freq
painfil - 1 freq
PAINFUL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.192107 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.348175 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027632 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037785 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000932 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.