A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to paper-back in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
paper-back (0) - 1 freq
paperback (1) - 25 freq
paperbacks (2) - 1 freq
paperbacker (3) - 1 freq
sate-back (3) - 1 freq
paet-bank (3) - 1 freq
tacky-back (4) - 1 freq
payback (4) - 1 freq
paper-chin (4) - 1 freq
daberlack (4) - 2 freq
a-back (4) - 1 freq
paetstack (4) - 1 freq
cheerback (4) - 1 freq
papercraft (4) - 1 freq
river-bank (4) - 1 freq
paper- (4) - 2 freq
aertbark (4) - 2 freq
parenthack (4) - 1 freq
peyback (4) - 1 freq
paperwork (4) - 7 freq
grew-back (4) - 1 freq
paperboay (4) - 1 freq
faw-back (4) - 2 freq
hardback (4) - 2 freq
paper-news (4) - 1 freq
paper-back (0) - 1 freq
paperback (2) - 25 freq
paperbacks (4) - 1 freq
paperbacker (5) - 1 freq
paet-bank (6) - 1 freq
sate-back (6) - 1 freq
faw-back (7) - 2 freq
grew-back (7) - 1 freq
paperwork (7) - 7 freq
hardback (7) - 2 freq
pr-ick (7) - 1 freq
peyback (7) - 1 freq
paper-thin (7) - 1 freq
paperwirk (7) - 2 freq
paper-news (7) - 1 freq
paperboay (7) - 1 freq
a-back (7) - 1 freq
paper-chin (7) - 1 freq
payback (7) - 1 freq
cheerback (7) - 1 freq
tacky-back (7) - 1 freq
river-bank (7) - 1 freq
paper- (7) - 2 freq
hyper-birl (8) - 2 freq
parrock (8) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - P161
pepper-boax - 1 freq
paperbacks - 1 freq
pepper-box - 3 freq
pufferfish - 2 freq
paperboay - 1 freq
paperback - 25 freq
paperbacker - 1 freq
pepperbox - 1 freq
paper-back - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PPRBK
paperback - 25 freq
paper-back - 1 freq
PAPER-BACK
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.248995 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.400144 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028365 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037751 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000903 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.