A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to parallel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
parallel (0) - 21 freq
parallels (1) - 6 freq
parable (2) - 54 freq
parables (2) - 9 freq
paalled (2) - 1 freq
parades (3) - 7 freq
caramel (3) - 11 freq
parsley (3) - 8 freq
arable (3) - 8 freq
parauded (3) - 1 freq
parlie (3) - 7 freq
payable (3) - 1 freq
taaller (3) - 1 freq
traller (3) - 1 freq
parler (3) - 2 freq
pallet (3) - 3 freq
spiralled (3) - 1 freq
parlez (3) - 1 freq
parallelism (3) - 1 freq
mahalalel (3) - 2 freq
petalled (3) - 1 freq
parcel (3) - 45 freq
park'll (3) - 1 freq
carolle (3) - 2 freq
parapet (3) - 3 freq
parallel (0) - 21 freq
parallels (2) - 6 freq
paalled (4) - 1 freq
parables (4) - 9 freq
parable (4) - 54 freq
paroled (5) - 1 freq
palled (5) - 5 freq
panelled (5) - 2 freq
miralles (5) - 2 freq
carolle (5) - 2 freq
marlled (5) - 1 freq
parasol (5) - 3 freq
pedalled (5) - 1 freq
paralysed (5) - 13 freq
payroll (5) - 2 freq
prolly (5) - 8 freq
pernelle (5) - 3 freq
purnell (5) - 1 freq
park'll (5) - 1 freq
carolled (5) - 1 freq
parlied (5) - 1 freq
parle (5) - 1 freq
ralley (5) - 2 freq
parler (5) - 2 freq
pallet (5) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - P644
parallel - 21 freq
parallels - 6 freq
parallelism - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PRLL
parallel - 21 freq
PARALLEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.207353 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.440587 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.037261 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.049200 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001150 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.