A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to passenger in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
passenger (0) - 24 freq
passengers (1) - 17 freq
passanger (1) - 1 freq
sassenger (1) - 1 freq
passenger's (2) - 1 freq
messenger (2) - 33 freq
passinjer (2) - 2 freq
asseer (3) - 1 freq
passing (3) - 24 freq
passower (3) - 9 freq
passover (3) - 3 freq
possesser (3) - 1 freq
passages (3) - 8 freq
presenter (3) - 9 freq
avenger (3) - 1 freq
passen (3) - 2 freq
passinger's (3) - 1 freq
passage (3) - 60 freq
messengers (3) - 6 freq
dissenter (3) - 1 freq
passend (3) - 1 freq
passeen (3) - 3 freq
asperger (3) - 1 freq
pass-ower (3) - 1 freq
wasser (4) - 1 freq
passenger (0) - 24 freq
passanger (1) - 1 freq
passengers (2) - 17 freq
sassenger (2) - 1 freq
passinjer (3) - 2 freq
messenger (3) - 33 freq
passenger's (4) - 1 freq
passing (4) - 24 freq
dissenter (5) - 1 freq
passage (5) - 60 freq
passend (5) - 1 freq
passinger's (5) - 1 freq
pissing (5) - 2 freq
pass-ower (5) - 1 freq
passeen (5) - 3 freq
messengers (5) - 6 freq
possesser (5) - 1 freq
passen (5) - 2 freq
passover (5) - 3 freq
passages (5) - 8 freq
presenter (5) - 9 freq
passower (5) - 9 freq
sanger (6) - 1 freq
messager (6) - 1 freq
pausing (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P252
picnic - 40 freq
pausing - 1 freq
poking - 5 freq
passengers - 17 freq
pooshinous - 1 freq
pizzens - 1 freq
pickins - 5 freq
passenger's - 1 freq
pyjamas - 6 freq
passenger - 24 freq
picnic-style - 1 freq
pajammies - 1 freq
peeking - 2 freq
peching - 1 freq
passinger's - 1 freq
passinjer - 2 freq
passing - 24 freq
pizenous - 4 freq
pessimistic - 1 freq
pysonis - 1 freq
'paganism' - 1 freq
pagans - 3 freq
pigeons - 4 freq
pïgeons - 1 freq
packin-cases - 1 freq
pysenous - 1 freq
pighing - 1 freq
passions - 3 freq
poisonous - 6 freq
poke-nosed - 1 freq
puqness - 1 freq
passion-killers - 1 freq
poisons - 1 freq
pyjemmas - 1 freq
packness - 1 freq
pizen's - 1 freq
pushing - 5 freq
pecking - 2 freq
pushion-gas - 1 freq
pock-neuk - 1 freq
pucanoket - 1 freq
piecing - 1 freq
psaums - 2 freq
poushionous - 1 freq
pysonous - 2 freq
phasing - 1 freq
piece-makars - 1 freq
peacemakers - 1 freq
pushionous - 1 freq
picking - 17 freq
pygmies - 1 freq
pacemakkir - 1 freq
packing - 6 freq
pexins - 1 freq
picnics - 7 freq
passanger - 1 freq
pacing - 1 freq
pissing - 2 freq
peacemaker - 1 freq
pqngm - 1 freq
pzqmqn - 1 freq
phknc - 1 freq
pizzenous - 2 freq
pqnk - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PSNJR
passenger - 24 freq
passinjer - 2 freq
passanger - 1 freq
PASSENGER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.227925 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.387821 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031061 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037744 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000965 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.