A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to passing in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
passing (0) - 24 freq
passin (1) - 156 freq
passin' (1) - 7 freq
gassing (1) - 1 freq
pissing (1) - 2 freq
pausing (1) - 1 freq
dossing (2) - 1 freq
hashing (2) - 2 freq
passit (2) - 19 freq
bossing (2) - 2 freq
pausin (2) - 5 freq
messing (2) - 6 freq
patting (2) - 2 freq
pushing (2) - 5 freq
panting (2) - 3 freq
casing (2) - 1 freq
yasing (2) - 2 freq
lossing (2) - 1 freq
causing (2) - 8 freq
washing (2) - 22 freq
basking (2) - 1 freq
cassino (2) - 2 freq
passan (2) - 7 freq
passive (2) - 9 freq
assint (2) - 1 freq
passing (0) - 24 freq
pissing (1) - 2 freq
gassing (2) - 1 freq
pausing (2) - 1 freq
passin (2) - 156 freq
passin' (2) - 7 freq
passion (3) - 76 freq
passan (3) - 7 freq
dissing (3) - 1 freq
kissing (3) - 2 freq
passen (3) - 2 freq
pissin (3) - 17 freq
pussin (3) - 1 freq
fussing (3) - 3 freq
pressing (3) - 2 freq
tossing (3) - 2 freq
missing (3) - 29 freq
posting (3) - 6 freq
lossing (3) - 1 freq
bossing (3) - 2 freq
passend (3) - 1 freq
dossing (3) - 1 freq
messing (3) - 6 freq
pulsing (3) - 3 freq
phasing (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P252
picnic - 40 freq
pausing - 1 freq
poking - 5 freq
passengers - 17 freq
pooshinous - 1 freq
pizzens - 1 freq
pickins - 5 freq
passenger's - 1 freq
pyjamas - 6 freq
passenger - 24 freq
picnic-style - 1 freq
pajammies - 1 freq
peeking - 2 freq
peching - 1 freq
passinger's - 1 freq
passinjer - 2 freq
passing - 24 freq
pizenous - 4 freq
pessimistic - 1 freq
pysonis - 1 freq
'paganism' - 1 freq
pagans - 3 freq
pigeons - 4 freq
pïgeons - 1 freq
packin-cases - 1 freq
pysenous - 1 freq
pighing - 1 freq
passions - 3 freq
poisonous - 6 freq
poke-nosed - 1 freq
puqness - 1 freq
passion-killers - 1 freq
poisons - 1 freq
pyjemmas - 1 freq
packness - 1 freq
pizen's - 1 freq
pushing - 5 freq
pecking - 2 freq
pushion-gas - 1 freq
pock-neuk - 1 freq
pucanoket - 1 freq
piecing - 1 freq
psaums - 2 freq
poushionous - 1 freq
pysonous - 2 freq
phasing - 1 freq
piece-makars - 1 freq
peacemakers - 1 freq
pushionous - 1 freq
picking - 17 freq
pygmies - 1 freq
pacemakkir - 1 freq
packing - 6 freq
pexins - 1 freq
picnics - 7 freq
passanger - 1 freq
pacing - 1 freq
pissing - 2 freq
peacemaker - 1 freq
pqngm - 1 freq
pzqmqn - 1 freq
phknc - 1 freq
pizzenous - 2 freq
pqnk - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PSNK
pausing - 1 freq
passing - 24 freq
piecing - 1 freq
pacing - 1 freq
pissing - 2 freq
PASSING
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.302600 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.703821 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030142 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.094384 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000911 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.