A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to paving in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
paving (0) - 1 freq
having (1) - 61 freq
pavin (1) - 4 freq
paying (1) - 13 freq
pacing (1) - 1 freq
raving (1) - 2 freq
waving (1) - 9 freq
saving (1) - 5 freq
packing (2) - 6 freq
faking (2) - 1 freq
havins (2) - 1 freq
lavin (2) - 2 freq
pavia (2) - 2 freq
placing (2) - 2 freq
rating (2) - 1 freq
lavins (2) - 1 freq
caaing (2) - 1 freq
dating (2) - 8 freq
parins (2) - 3 freq
patina (2) - 1 freq
carving (2) - 2 freq
piling (2) - 1 freq
phasing (2) - 1 freq
wading (2) - 1 freq
poling (2) - 1 freq
paving (0) - 1 freq
raving (2) - 2 freq
saving (2) - 5 freq
pacing (2) - 1 freq
waving (2) - 9 freq
paying (2) - 13 freq
having (2) - 61 freq
pavin (2) - 4 freq
piping (3) - 5 freq
pairing (3) - 2 freq
weaving (3) - 1 freq
paven (3) - 1 freq
heving (3) - 1 freq
luving (3) - 1 freq
irving (3) - 1 freq
hiving (3) - 1 freq
living (3) - 49 freq
papingo (3) - 4 freq
heaving (3) - 1 freq
loving (3) - 27 freq
pining (3) - 1 freq
pausing (3) - 1 freq
pang (3) - 3 freq
proving (3) - 3 freq
giving (3) - 26 freq
SoundEx code - P152
puffins - 5 freq
papinjay - 1 freq
puffing - 2 freq
papingo - 4 freq
papingos - 1 freq
piping - 5 freq
pippens - 1 freq
pavonis - 1 freq
pippins - 1 freq
paving - 1 freq
peeping - 2 freq
poppins - 1 freq
puffinstuff - 1 freq
pupping… - 1 freq
popping - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PFNK
puffing - 2 freq
pighing - 1 freq
paving - 1 freq
PAVING
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.226460 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.408611 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028742 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.043672 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000931 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.