A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to perceive in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
perceive (0) - 3 freq
perceived (1) - 7 freq
perceives (1) - 3 freq
deceive (2) - 7 freq
perceivin (2) - 3 freq
receive (2) - 21 freq
perceptive (2) - 4 freq
preive (2) - 1 freq
perceivit (2) - 3 freq
sereive (2) - 1 freq
deceived (3) - 2 freq
permeate (3) - 1 freq
conceive (3) - 2 freq
repreive (3) - 1 freq
dreive (3) - 4 freq
perteigne (3) - 1 freq
perce (3) - 1 freq
screive (3) - 70 freq
pertene (3) - 1 freq
pertie (3) - 6 freq
serieve (3) - 3 freq
preives (3) - 1 freq
pensive (3) - 2 freq
perrie (3) - 1 freq
perteign (3) - 2 freq
perceive (0) - 3 freq
perceives (2) - 3 freq
perceived (2) - 7 freq
perceivit (3) - 3 freq
preive (3) - 1 freq
receive (3) - 21 freq
perceivin (3) - 3 freq
perce (4) - 1 freq
preeve (4) - 6 freq
percieved (4) - 1 freq
pruive (4) - 22 freq
sereive (4) - 1 freq
perceptive (4) - 4 freq
deceive (4) - 7 freq
peruasive (4) - 1 freq
exerceise (5) - 4 freq
pruiv (5) - 1 freq
prev (5) - 1 freq
prove (5) - 66 freq
preceese (5) - 5 freq
provie (5) - 2 freq
reive (5) - 5 freq
pervasive (5) - 1 freq
derive (5) - 2 freq
parce (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P621
presbyterian - 19 freq
presby - 1 freq
perception - 12 freq
prospect - 23 freq
press-ups - 1 freq
prospeck - 6 freq
presbytery - 4 freq
perspective - 33 freq
pear-shaped - 2 freq
presbyterians - 9 freq
prospects - 7 freq
perceivin - 3 freq
perseveert - 1 freq
persevere - 11 freq
perceptive - 4 freq
prospective - 6 freq
prescibe - 1 freq
precipitately - 1 freq
prospect's - 1 freq
prosperity - 9 freq
pork-pie - 2 freq
presbyterianism - 5 freq
perceive - 3 freq
preoccupation - 2 freq
perceptions - 6 freq
perceived - 7 freq
prospert - 1 freq
perseverance - 1 freq
prospects' - 1 freq
precipice - 3 freq
persevered - 2 freq
prosper - 5 freq
perseverence - 1 freq
perishables - 1 freq
prospered - 1 freq
persevering - 1 freq
pre-covid - 1 freq
precovid - 1 freq
prawsper - 1 freq
pre-occupeet - 1 freq
'perceptual - 1 freq
perceivit - 3 freq
preoccupied - 3 freq
parkvall - 2 freq
prespositions - 1 freq
'prospects' - 1 freq
perceptiouns - 1 freq
prose-poems - 1 freq
prospecks - 2 freq
perspicacity - 2 freq
perceives - 3 freq
porcupine - 1 freq
persavit - 1 freq
periscope - 7 freq
perceptioun - 1 freq
perspiration - 1 freq
prisbetarian - 2 freq
perspectives - 6 freq
precipitous - 1 freq
perceptiveness - 1 freq
prospectus - 2 freq
pro-exploitation - 1 freq
peruasive - 1 freq
persepshins - 1 freq
prosperous - 2 freq
prospectally - 1 freq
precept - 1 freq
porgiepuddingandpie - 1 freq
percyvader - 1 freq
perspicatious - 1 freq
percieved - 1 freq
perseverin - 1 freq
'presbyterian - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PRSF
perceive - 3 freq
peruasive - 1 freq
PERCEIVE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.240655 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.397354 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028799 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037644 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000896 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.