A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to pernelle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pernelle (0) - 3 freq
purnell (2) - 1 freq
pernee (2) - 1 freq
pannelled (3) - 1 freq
kernel (3) - 1 freq
merlle (3) - 1 freq
peronall (3) - 1 freq
perceive (3) - 3 freq
petronella (3) - 1 freq
penelope (3) - 7 freq
pensells (3) - 3 freq
pengelly (3) - 3 freq
rebelle (3) - 1 freq
mervellt (3) - 1 freq
cornell (3) - 1 freq
peelie (3) - 9 freq
perverse (3) - 5 freq
pensell (3) - 2 freq
eternell (3) - 1 freq
eersell (3) - 1 freq
permeable (3) - 1 freq
terrell (3) - 4 freq
purelie (3) - 1 freq
pannells (3) - 1 freq
peelce (3) - 1 freq
pernelle (0) - 3 freq
purnell (2) - 1 freq
peronall (3) - 1 freq
eternell (4) - 1 freq
cornell (4) - 1 freq
pernee (4) - 1 freq
petronella (4) - 1 freq
fenella (5) - 4 freq
parallel (5) - 21 freq
penel (5) - 106 freq
fernlie (5) - 1 freq
penels (5) - 7 freq
panelled (5) - 2 freq
pertlie (5) - 1 freq
kirnells (5) - 1 freq
weenell (5) - 8 freq
gornall (5) - 1 freq
prinkle (5) - 1 freq
eternally (5) - 7 freq
prolly (5) - 8 freq
personally (5) - 31 freq
yersell (5) - 26 freq
pringle (5) - 1 freq
hersell (5) - 12 freq
prnielk (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P654
primal - 3 freq
phrenology - 1 freq
purnell - 1 freq
promulgatin - 1 freq
primula - 2 freq
primly - 1 freq
prummle - 3 freq
'prummle' - 2 freq
perennial - 3 freq
preammle - 1 freq
peronall - 1 freq
pre-enlightened - 1 freq
pernelle - 3 freq
promulgate - 1 freq
paramilitary - 1 freq
prnielk - 1 freq
perennialunder - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PRNL
purnell - 1 freq
perennial - 3 freq
peronall - 1 freq
pernelle - 3 freq
PERNELLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.202404 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.417598 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.043362 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.049881 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000878 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.