A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to populatioun in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
populatioun (0) - 1 freq
population (1) - 85 freq
populations (2) - 9 freq
depopulation (3) - 1 freq
reputatioun (3) - 2 freq
prelatioun (3) - 1 freq
operatioun (3) - 1 freq
repopulation (3) - 1 freq
adulatioun (3) - 1 freq
populatit (3) - 1 freq
pollution (4) - 5 freq
computatiouns (4) - 1 freq
poseitioun (4) - 5 freq
coronatioun (4) - 1 freq
populate (4) - 3 freq
populous (4) - 1 freq
relatioun (4) - 3 freq
inflatioun (4) - 1 freq
adulation (4) - 1 freq
popularity (4) - 14 freq
optioun (4) - 1 freq
formulation (4) - 2 freq
depopulaetion (4) - 1 freq
popularised (4) - 1 freq
operation (4) - 41 freq
populatioun (0) - 1 freq
population (1) - 85 freq
populations (3) - 9 freq
repopulation (4) - 1 freq
populatit (4) - 1 freq
prelatioun (4) - 1 freq
depopulation (4) - 1 freq
depopulaetion (5) - 1 freq
pixelation (5) - 1 freq
populated (5) - 2 freq
populate (5) - 3 freq
adulatioun (5) - 1 freq
pollution (5) - 5 freq
operatioun (5) - 1 freq
reputatioun (5) - 2 freq
isolatioun (6) - 1 freq
reputation (6) - 30 freq
regulation (6) - 4 freq
speculation (6) - 5 freq
appellation (6) - 4 freq
proportioun (6) - 1 freq
simulation (6) - 2 freq
oppostion (6) - 1 freq
applicatioun (6) - 1 freq
apparitioun (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P143
piebald - 1 freq
population - 85 freq
populate - 3 freq
populations - 9 freq
populatit - 1 freq
pappled - 2 freq
pebbledash - 1 freq
peeble-dash - 1 freq
populated - 2 freq
populatioun - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PPLXN
population - 85 freq
populatioun - 1 freq
POPULATIOUN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.264843 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.466047 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030071 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.041097 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001069 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.