A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to puffers in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puffers (0) - 1 freq
puffer (1) - 1 freq
suffers (1) - 7 freq
buffers (1) - 1 freq
peffers (1) - 2 freq
buffert (2) - 4 freq
offers (2) - 67 freq
gaffers (2) - 2 freq
pluffer (2) - 7 freq
puffe'd (2) - 1 freq
duffer (2) - 6 freq
putters (2) - 1 freq
oaffers (2) - 1 freq
dufners (2) - 1 freq
puffins (2) - 5 freq
suffer (2) - 58 freq
punters (2) - 25 freq
ruifers (2) - 1 freq
niffers (2) - 1 freq
pluffert (2) - 2 freq
prefers (2) - 3 freq
punders (2) - 2 freq
puffed (2) - 18 freq
suffert (2) - 9 freq
coffers (2) - 2 freq
puffers (0) - 1 freq
peffers (1) - 2 freq
suffers (2) - 7 freq
buffers (2) - 1 freq
puffer (2) - 1 freq
niffers (3) - 1 freq
prefers (3) - 3 freq
puffins (3) - 5 freq
puffs (3) - 8 freq
oaffers (3) - 1 freq
heffers (3) - 1 freq
coffers (3) - 2 freq
differs (3) - 39 freq
offers (3) - 67 freq
gaffers (3) - 2 freq
effeirs (4) - 13 freq
buffer (4) - 2 freq
buffert (4) - 4 freq
dufners (4) - 1 freq
fifers (4) - 8 freq
coffars (4) - 1 freq
deiffers (4) - 2 freq
fyfers (4) - 7 freq
pluffer (4) - 7 freq
poofters (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P162
papers - 137 freq
paper's - 2 freq
pepper's - 1 freq
pibroch - 7 freq
peppers - 7 freq
pipers - 10 freq
paupers - 3 freq
peepers - 6 freq
puffers - 1 freq
piper's - 2 freq
poppers - 2 freq
paparrazi - 1 freq
paparazzi - 1 freq
pibroch's - 1 freq
peppercorns - 1 freq
paepir-kaesin - 1 freq
paipers - 5 freq
peypers - 5 freq
paepers - 2 freq
paper-chin - 1 freq
papers' - 1 freq
peppercoarns - 1 freq
peffers - 2 freq
papershop - 3 freq
peevers - 1 freq
pibrochs - 1 freq
paperjust - 1 freq
papershoap - 1 freq
paprika - 3 freq
papercraft - 1 freq
paperweights - 1 freq
paperweight - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PFRS
puffers - 1 freq
peffers - 2 freq
peevers - 1 freq
pffruz - 1 freq
PUFFERS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.239456 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.387049 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027679 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037715 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000890 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.