A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to puffie in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puffie (0) - 2 freq
pluffie (1) - 1 freq
puffin (1) - 43 freq
puffit (1) - 3 freq
fuffie (1) - 1 freq
guffie (1) - 3 freq
puffy (2) - 5 freq
purpie (2) - 23 freq
raffie (2) - 1 freq
affie (2) - 6 freq
huffin (2) - 7 freq
puffed (2) - 18 freq
pufft (2) - 3 freq
pumpie (2) - 2 freq
suffre (2) - 1 freq
muffin (2) - 16 freq
ruffle (2) - 5 freq
purdie (2) - 16 freq
puggie (2) - 13 freq
toffie (2) - 1 freq
puffing (2) - 2 freq
effie (2) - 11 freq
fuftie (2) - 4 freq
duffle (2) - 2 freq
offie (2) - 2 freq
puffie (0) - 2 freq
puffy (2) - 5 freq
puffa (2) - 1 freq
guffie (2) - 3 freq
puff (2) - 43 freq
fuffie (2) - 1 freq
puffin (2) - 43 freq
pluffie (2) - 1 freq
puffit (2) - 3 freq
awffie (3) - 1 freq
haffie (3) - 1 freq
offie (3) - 2 freq
baffie (3) - 62 freq
puffs (3) - 8 freq
piff (3) - 1 freq
paff (3) - 1 freq
effie (3) - 11 freq
puffan (3) - 1 freq
koffie (3) - 1 freq
puffer (3) - 1 freq
puffed (3) - 18 freq
pufft (3) - 3 freq
raffie (3) - 1 freq
toffie (3) - 1 freq
affie (3) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - P100
pope - 26 freq
puff - 43 freq
puppy - 31 freq
poppy - 22 freq
pipe - 155 freq
pap - 21 freq
pub - 228 freq
peep - 46 freq
pub' - 4 freq
pop - 82 freq
puffy - 5 freq
peopie - 2 freq
pape - 1 freq
pup - 37 freq
pavvie - 2 freq
pavia - 2 freq
pip - 7 freq
pubbie - 1 freq
puffie - 2 freq
phobia - 3 freq
popeye - 8 freq
pop-eye - 1 freq
'popeye' - 1 freq
pype - 9 freq
paive - 1 freq
poap - 1 freq
papa - 16 freq
poof - 11 freq
pappie - 1 freq
puff-baa - 1 freq
php - 1 freq
pivvy - 2 freq
poofy - 2 freq
piff - 1 freq
paff - 1 freq
pupae - 1 freq
pavie - 2 freq
pupa - 1 freq
'pep - 1 freq
papay - 8 freq
pave - 1 freq
piove - 1 freq
pyauvie - 1 freq
paipe - 1 freq
puffa - 1 freq
papae - 1 freq
peeweep - 3 freq
pee-weep - 2 freq
pee-weeep - 1 freq
pep - 3 freq
phb - 1 freq
pahve - 1 freq
poop - 3 freq
pawpaw - 1 freq
peppa - 1 freq
peepee - 18 freq
pviv - 1 freq
phwoffy - 1 freq
pfhf - 1 freq
pov - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PF
puff - 43 freq
puffy - 5 freq
pavvie - 2 freq
pavia - 2 freq
pve - 4 freq
puffie - 2 freq
p've - 2 freq
paive - 1 freq
pfhhhhhh - 1 freq
poof - 11 freq
pfi - 2 freq
pivvy - 2 freq
poofy - 2 freq
piff - 1 freq
paff - 1 freq
pavie - 2 freq
'pve - 1 freq
pave - 1 freq
piove - 1 freq
puffa - 1 freq
pv - 3 freq
pahve - 1 freq
ppv - 4 freq
pf - 4 freq
yppv - 1 freq
pfh - 1 freq
pov - 1 freq
PUFFIE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.304476 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.511320 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029257 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.069478 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000941 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.