A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to puzzled in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puzzled (0) - 36 freq
nuzzled (1) - 1 freq
puzzles (1) - 3 freq
puzzler (1) - 1 freq
puzzle (1) - 21 freq
guzzled (1) - 2 freq
puzzlet (1) - 3 freq
puzzlit (2) - 1 freq
guzzle (2) - 4 freq
muzzle (2) - 7 freq
puzzl't (2) - 1 freq
sozzled (2) - 2 freq
puggled (2) - 21 freq
pulled (2) - 174 freq
fizzled (2) - 3 freq
purfled (2) - 1 freq
puzzlt (2) - 6 freq
puled (2) - 6 freq
muzzed (2) - 1 freq
nuzzied (2) - 1 freq
mizzled (2) - 1 freq
dazzled (2) - 2 freq
puzzlin (2) - 6 freq
puzzlan (2) - 3 freq
nuzzle (2) - 2 freq
puzzled (0) - 36 freq
puzzlet (2) - 3 freq
nuzzled (2) - 1 freq
puzzle (2) - 21 freq
guzzled (2) - 2 freq
puzzles (2) - 3 freq
puzzler (2) - 1 freq
puzzlin (3) - 6 freq
fizzled (3) - 3 freq
sozzled (3) - 2 freq
puzzlan (3) - 3 freq
puzzlit (3) - 1 freq
puzzlt (3) - 6 freq
dazzled (3) - 2 freq
mizzled (3) - 1 freq
puddled (4) - 2 freq
puzzelt (4) - 11 freq
purled (4) - 1 freq
buzzle (4) - 1 freq
buzzed (4) - 1 freq
nuzzle (4) - 2 freq
puggled (4) - 21 freq
puzzl't (4) - 1 freq
nuzzied (4) - 1 freq
muzzle (4) - 7 freq
SoundEx code - P243
pousle't - 1 freq
pauchled - 12 freq
pochled - 3 freq
puzzlt - 6 freq
puggl't - 1 freq
puzzlit - 1 freq
puggelt - 2 freq
pauchelt - 2 freq
puzzled - 36 freq
pickled - 10 freq
puggled - 21 freq
packload - 1 freq
piggledy - 1 freq
pochlit - 1 freq
puzzelt - 11 freq
peculators - 1 freq
pickult - 4 freq
peuchled - 1 freq
pochelt - 1 freq
pickelt - 3 freq
pickl't - 1 freq
pauchilt - 1 freq
pikkilt - 1 freq
pugglit - 1 freq
pixelation - 1 freq
pixellation - 2 freq
puzzl't - 1 freq
puzzlet - 3 freq
p-celtic - 3 freq
piggilty - 1 freq
psalter - 1 freq
pglet - 5 freq
pksltspvqo - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PSLT
pousle't - 1 freq
puzzlt - 6 freq
puzzlit - 1 freq
puzzled - 36 freq
puzzelt - 11 freq
puzzl't - 1 freq
puzzlet - 3 freq
PUZZLED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.200850 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.440396 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.033310 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037082 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000854 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.