A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to refuses in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
refuses (0) - 17 freq
refused (1) - 41 freq
refuse (1) - 25 freq
infuses (2) - 1 freq
reeses (2) - 1 freq
refuise (2) - 1 freq
defuse (2) - 2 freq
refugee (2) - 5 freq
refusit (2) - 6 freq
fuses (2) - 1 freq
refuted (2) - 1 freq
reuse (2) - 2 freq
ruses (2) - 1 freq
refusal (2) - 2 freq
reduces (2) - 1 freq
rufus's (2) - 1 freq
refuge (2) - 6 freq
refugees (2) - 15 freq
refusin (2) - 16 freq
refuised (2) - 1 freq
rises (3) - 42 freq
tresses (3) - 1 freq
reassess (3) - 1 freq
rennies (3) - 4 freq
reuls (3) - 2 freq
refuses (0) - 17 freq
refuse (2) - 25 freq
refused (2) - 41 freq
ruses (3) - 1 freq
rufus's (3) - 1 freq
refusin (3) - 16 freq
refuised (3) - 1 freq
fuses (3) - 1 freq
refugees (3) - 15 freq
refusal (3) - 2 freq
infuses (3) - 1 freq
refuise (3) - 1 freq
reeses (3) - 1 freq
refusit (3) - 6 freq
fuss (4) - 20 freq
refaised (4) - 1 freq
refers (4) - 27 freq
raises (4) - 24 freq
ruises (4) - 1 freq
refeese (4) - 1 freq
refaise (4) - 1 freq
rinses (4) - 1 freq
recess (4) - 3 freq
rifles (4) - 13 freq
roses (4) - 102 freq
SoundEx code - R122
refugees - 15 freq
ravages - 2 freq
rubbish-cowp - 1 freq
rapacious - 5 freq
refuses - 17 freq
ribcage - 2 freq
repossessed - 2 freq
re-focuses - 1 freq
raiphsays - 97 freq
rebeccahislop - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RFSS
refuses - 17 freq
rufus's - 1 freq
raiphsays - 97 freq
REFUSES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.181672 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.329647 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027828 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037214 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000923 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.