A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to retard in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
retard (0) - 2 freq
petard (1) - 1 freq
reward (1) - 47 freq
regard (1) - 16 freq
retards (1) - 1 freq
regards (2) - 11 freq
beard (2) - 57 freq
rewaard (2) - 2 freq
rewards (2) - 6 freq
seward (2) - 2 freq
rears (2) - 2 freq
feard (2) - 1 freq
return (2) - 132 freq
he'ard (2) - 1 freq
retro (2) - 8 freq
remark (2) - 44 freq
rear (2) - 29 freq
repaid (2) - 1 freq
reynard (2) - 3 freq
redcard (2) - 1 freq
retort (2) - 3 freq
record (2) - 99 freq
rotad (2) - 2 freq
read (2) - 958 freq
remand (2) - 2 freq
retard (0) - 2 freq
retired (2) - 42 freq
retards (2) - 1 freq
regard (2) - 16 freq
petard (2) - 1 freq
reward (2) - 47 freq
rotary (3) - 3 freq
regaird (3) - 39 freq
rotad (3) - 2 freq
retire (3) - 11 freq
reteired (3) - 3 freq
retirt (3) - 1 freq
reared (3) - 24 freq
recaird (3) - 1 freq
remord (3) - 2 freq
retir (3) - 1 freq
record (3) - 99 freq
rewaird (3) - 8 freq
retort (3) - 3 freq
rewaard (3) - 2 freq
retro (3) - 8 freq
return (3) - 132 freq
retoured (3) - 14 freq
reynard (3) - 3 freq
arecord (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R363
retorts - 2 freq
retard - 2 freq
retired - 42 freq
retreat - 26 freq
retorted - 5 freq
retirt - 1 freq
rotterdam - 7 freq
retort - 3 freq
retortit - 2 freq
retirit - 3 freq
retreating - 1 freq
retards - 1 freq
rudyard - 2 freq
retreatit - 7 freq
retoured - 14 freq
retreat't - 1 freq
roadworthy - 2 freq
reteired - 3 freq
ratrettit - 1 freq
rid-haired - 1 freq
rid-rid - 1 freq
retreatin - 1 freq
retourt - 1 freq
retiret - 1 freq
rotary-dial - 1 freq
retir't - 1 freq
radioruderham - 1 freq
rtreyd - 1 freq
retreaded - 1 freq
rethered - 1 freq
ruthieredart - 10 freq
retiredgreyhound - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - RTRT
retard - 2 freq
retired - 42 freq
retreat - 26 freq
retirt - 1 freq
retort - 3 freq
retirit - 3 freq
retoured - 14 freq
reteired - 3 freq
rid-rid - 1 freq
retourt - 1 freq
retiret - 1 freq
retir't - 1 freq
rtreyd - 1 freq
RETARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.215564 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.387745 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028954 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.046084 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000879 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.