A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to retired in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
retired (0) - 42 freq
retiret (1) - 1 freq
reteired (1) - 3 freq
retire (1) - 11 freq
retorted (2) - 5 freq
resiled (2) - 2 freq
heired (2) - 3 freq
retirt (2) - 1 freq
retiral (2) - 5 freq
rethered (2) - 1 freq
returned (2) - 48 freq
refined (2) - 8 freq
reeined (2) - 1 freq
retched (2) - 1 freq
retard (2) - 2 freq
weired (2) - 2 freq
retir't (2) - 1 freq
retoured (2) - 14 freq
petered (2) - 3 freq
repaired (2) - 8 freq
remixed (2) - 1 freq
raired (2) - 39 freq
reined (2) - 2 freq
reared (2) - 24 freq
reised (2) - 1 freq
retired (0) - 42 freq
reteired (1) - 3 freq
retoured (2) - 14 freq
retiret (2) - 1 freq
retire (2) - 11 freq
retard (2) - 2 freq
petered (3) - 3 freq
revered (3) - 3 freq
repaired (3) - 8 freq
raired (3) - 39 freq
retirin (3) - 10 freq
reared (3) - 24 freq
restored (3) - 11 freq
retailed (3) - 1 freq
required (3) - 28 freq
retirt (3) - 1 freq
retir (3) - 1 freq
retained (3) - 2 freq
retorted (3) - 5 freq
retiral (3) - 5 freq
rethered (3) - 1 freq
tired (3) - 102 freq
rtreyd (3) - 1 freq
returned (3) - 48 freq
retirit (3) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - R363
retorts - 2 freq
retard - 2 freq
retired - 42 freq
retreat - 26 freq
retorted - 5 freq
retirt - 1 freq
rotterdam - 7 freq
retort - 3 freq
retortit - 2 freq
retirit - 3 freq
retreating - 1 freq
retards - 1 freq
rudyard - 2 freq
retreatit - 7 freq
retoured - 14 freq
retreat't - 1 freq
roadworthy - 2 freq
reteired - 3 freq
ratrettit - 1 freq
rid-haired - 1 freq
rid-rid - 1 freq
retreatin - 1 freq
retourt - 1 freq
retiret - 1 freq
rotary-dial - 1 freq
retir't - 1 freq
radioruderham - 1 freq
rtreyd - 1 freq
retreaded - 1 freq
rethered - 1 freq
ruthieredart - 10 freq
retiredgreyhound - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - RTRT
retard - 2 freq
retired - 42 freq
retreat - 26 freq
retirt - 1 freq
retort - 3 freq
retirit - 3 freq
retoured - 14 freq
reteired - 3 freq
rid-rid - 1 freq
retourt - 1 freq
retiret - 1 freq
retir't - 1 freq
rtreyd - 1 freq
RETIRED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.205165 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.366743 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029103 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037896 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000935 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.