A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to ruffling in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ruffling (0) - 1 freq
reffing (2) - 1 freq
puffing (2) - 2 freq
baffling (2) - 1 freq
mufflin (2) - 2 freq
rumbling (2) - 1 freq
jufflin (2) - 1 freq
ruling (2) - 1 freq
ruckling (2) - 1 freq
shuffling (2) - 1 freq
ruffin (2) - 2 freq
rumiling (2) - 1 freq
offing (3) - 1 freq
fumbling (3) - 2 freq
filing (3) - 1 freq
refusing (3) - 5 freq
cuddling (3) - 1 freq
bubbling (3) - 1 freq
wafflin (3) - 2 freq
mumbling (3) - 1 freq
ruffles (3) - 1 freq
pulling (3) - 11 freq
suffrin (3) - 1 freq
curling (3) - 3 freq
rumblin (3) - 12 freq
ruffling (0) - 1 freq
baffling (3) - 1 freq
reffing (3) - 1 freq
ruckling (4) - 1 freq
ruffin (4) - 2 freq
ruling (4) - 1 freq
rumiling (4) - 1 freq
shuffling (4) - 1 freq
jufflin (4) - 1 freq
mufflin (4) - 2 freq
puffing (4) - 2 freq
rumbling (4) - 1 freq
rambling (5) - 3 freq
ruffled (5) - 4 freq
hafflins (5) - 1 freq
rolling (5) - 7 freq
affline (5) - 2 freq
offline (5) - 1 freq
guffawing (5) - 1 freq
wafflin' (5) - 1 freq
rippling (5) - 1 freq
riflin (5) - 1 freq
fling (5) - 83 freq
haufling (5) - 1 freq
snaffling (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R145
ripplin - 12 freq
revealin - 14 freq
revellin - 3 freq
raivelment - 3 freq
raivlin - 1 freq
riflin - 1 freq
rebellion - 36 freq
rebellion's - 2 freq
replenished - 2 freq
ruffling - 1 freq
raiblin - 1 freq
raivelin - 2 freq
replantit - 1 freq
ripplan - 2 freq
æriplenns - 1 freq
ravelings - 1 freq
rivlins - 2 freq
rivlin - 5 freq
rivlin-strings - 1 freq
replyin - 9 freq
replying - 3 freq
raivellin - 1 freq
revealing - 2 freq
rippling - 1 freq
replenishit - 1 freq
ravelin - 3 freq
ravelins - 1 freq
replayin - 1 freq
replenishin - 3 freq
replenisht - 1 freq
re-plooin - 1 freq
repellin - 2 freq
replenish - 1 freq
reevlan - 2 freq
repellent - 1 freq
refillin - 1 freq
revealin' - 1 freq
rablennox - 17 freq
rebalancing - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RFLNK
ruffling - 1 freq
revealing - 2 freq
RUFFLING
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.215549 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.376226 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.033285 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037949 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000884 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.