A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to spinal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
spinal (0) - 3 freq
epinal (1) - 1 freq
spital (1) - 1 freq
spiral (1) - 11 freq
spinks (2) - 1 freq
singal (2) - 1 freq
spinny (2) - 1 freq
spinne (2) - 2 freq
shinan (2) - 10 freq
spinnan (2) - 3 freq
spined (2) - 1 freq
spinly (2) - 1 freq
spitals (2) - 1 freq
spink (2) - 1 freq
sinai (2) - 2 freq
spindle (2) - 1 freq
spiel (2) - 19 freq
speal (2) - 1 freq
ospital (2) - 8 freq
spill (2) - 24 freq
urinal (2) - 6 freq
penal (2) - 5 freq
final (2) - 166 freq
spirals (2) - 2 freq
spinfu (2) - 1 freq
spinal (0) - 3 freq
spinly (2) - 1 freq
spiral (2) - 11 freq
epinal (2) - 1 freq
spital (2) - 1 freq
spinnly (3) - 1 freq
spin (3) - 65 freq
penal (3) - 5 freq
spinfu (3) - 1 freq
spinnle (3) - 4 freq
spint (3) - 24 freq
spine (3) - 28 freq
signal (3) - 30 freq
spirl (3) - 4 freq
seminal (3) - 1 freq
spins (3) - 10 freq
spill (3) - 24 freq
spines (3) - 5 freq
spindly (3) - 3 freq
spaniel (3) - 4 freq
spink (3) - 1 freq
spined (3) - 1 freq
spinne (3) - 2 freq
ospital (3) - 8 freq
spindle (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - S154
spineless - 3 freq
spinal - 3 freq
spinly - 1 freq
spaniel - 4 freq
spinnle - 4 freq
spinnle-ligged - 1 freq
span-lang - 2 freq
spinnles - 1 freq
spinnly - 1 freq
sophieenaylor - 1 freq
spinelesssuperheroes - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SPNL
spinal - 3 freq
spinly - 1 freq
spaniel - 4 freq
spinnle - 4 freq
spinnly - 1 freq
SPINAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.213309 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.359233 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027991 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038927 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000931 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.