A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to subtraction in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
subtraction (0) - 1 freq
abstraction (3) - 3 freq
extraction (3) - 3 freq
contraction (3) - 8 freq
substaetion (3) - 1 freq
substation (3) - 2 freq
subtract (3) - 1 freq
distraction (3) - 20 freq
traction (3) - 6 freq
attraction (3) - 17 freq
substitution (4) - 1 freq
stratton (4) - 1 freq
abstractions (4) - 1 freq
destruction (4) - 16 freq
contractions (4) - 12 freq
subscription (4) - 4 freq
attractin (4) - 5 freq
separation (4) - 5 freq
attractions (4) - 7 freq
contraption (4) - 8 freq
staition (4) - 1 freq
arbitration (4) - 4 freq
seetiation (4) - 8 freq
interaction (4) - 21 freq
cuntraptien (4) - 3 freq
subtraction (0) - 1 freq
subtract (4) - 1 freq
traction (5) - 6 freq
attraction (5) - 17 freq
distraction (5) - 20 freq
extraction (5) - 3 freq
contraction (5) - 8 freq
abstraction (5) - 3 freq
attrection (6) - 1 freq
protractin (6) - 1 freq
distractin (6) - 3 freq
arbitration (6) - 4 freq
instruction (6) - 9 freq
contractin (6) - 1 freq
interaction (6) - 21 freq
obstruction (6) - 1 freq
saturation (6) - 1 freq
substation (6) - 2 freq
substaetion (6) - 1 freq
stratton (6) - 1 freq
destruction (6) - 16 freq
retractin (6) - 1 freq
attractin (6) - 5 freq
interactin (7) - 2 freq
strechtin (7) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - S136
safter - 10 freq
spider's - 1 freq
spider - 30 freq
speeder - 16 freq
softer - 4 freq
spitters - 2 freq
spitter - 1 freq
speeders - 7 freq
shifter - 1 freq
spatrils - 1 freq
sceptre - 2 freq
spiders' - 1 freq
subterranean - 3 freq
skifters - 2 freq
skifter - 4 freq
saft-haerted - 1 freq
spider-leg - 1 freq
spiders - 6 freq
speederlike - 1 freq
speedery - 2 freq
sputtered - 1 freq
speeder's - 1 freq
speider - 1 freq
saft-hertit - 1 freq
speeders' - 1 freq
speedir - 2 freq
subtract - 1 freq
saftware - 6 freq
spidery - 1 freq
spatters - 4 freq
spattered - 3 freq
saboteurs - 2 freq
saftweir - 1 freq
spaterson - 6 freq
'spider' - 2 freq
'spiders' - 1 freq
'speddart' - 2 freq
spiderlegs - 1 freq
subtraction - 1 freq
shafttours - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SBTRKXN
subtraction - 1 freq
SUBTRACTION
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.377406 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.579760 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.037118 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.077080 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001154 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.