A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to topple in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
topple (0) - 1 freq
tipple (1) - 3 freq
toppled (1) - 3 freq
epple (2) - 13 freq
topper (2) - 12 freq
toggle (2) - 1 freq
triple (2) - 12 freq
dapple (2) - 2 freq
souple (2) - 12 freq
aipple (2) - 102 freq
toppen (2) - 1 freq
toodle (2) - 2 freq
apple (2) - 30 freq
tripple (2) - 1 freq
torfle (2) - 1 freq
stoppe (2) - 1 freq
topped (2) - 1 freq
toozle (2) - 1 freq
toppit (2) - 1 freq
toole (2) - 1 freq
toddle (2) - 3 freq
tippie (2) - 3 freq
sapple (2) - 1 freq
ripple (2) - 7 freq
nipple (2) - 3 freq
topple (0) - 1 freq
tipple (1) - 3 freq
toppled (2) - 3 freq
nipple (3) - 3 freq
toppin (3) - 5 freq
ripple (3) - 7 freq
tippie (3) - 3 freq
temple (3) - 87 freq
sapple (3) - 1 freq
trapple (3) - 3 freq
cupple (3) - 2 freq
kipple (3) - 2 freq
papple (3) - 1 freq
toppit (3) - 1 freq
toppd (3) - 1 freq
toppet (3) - 2 freq
supple (3) - 6 freq
aipple (3) - 102 freq
toppen (3) - 1 freq
dapple (3) - 2 freq
topper (3) - 12 freq
epple (3) - 13 freq
apple (3) - 30 freq
triple (3) - 12 freq
tripple (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - T140
table - 686 freq
tipple - 3 freq
twa-fal - 1 freq
twa-faul - 1 freq
tebel - 1 freq
taible - 2 freq
topple - 1 freq
tibble - 18 freq
tivoli - 5 freq
teeble - 6 freq
taibil - 3 freq
taeble - 3 freq
t'boyl - 1 freq
the-ablow - 2 freq
tap'll - 1 freq
tfel - 1 freq
tyfbl - 1 freq
table' - 1 freq
tvl - 1 freq
tbl - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TPL
deeply - 37 freq
deeplie - 1 freq
deploy - 4 freq
tipple - 3 freq
topple - 1 freq
tap'll - 1 freq
dapple - 2 freq
dupl - 1 freq
diplo - 1 freq
TOPPLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.183128 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.356818 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028343 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039140 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000942 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.