A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to upd in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upd (0) - 1 freq
utd (1) - 11 freq
up' (1) - 5 freq
npd (1) - 1 freq
mpd (1) - 1 freq
upr (1) - 2 freq
uid (1) - 1 freq
cpd (1) - 3 freq
pd (1) - 2 freq
ups (1) - 24 freq
und (1) - 12 freq
upo (1) - 67 freq
upx (1) - 1 freq
up (1) - 13212 freq
updo (1) - 1 freq
usd (1) - 1 freq
upa (1) - 2 freq
dpd (1) - 1 freq
ud (1) - 4 freq
upt (1) - 2 freq
apd (1) - 2 freq
upn (1) - 1 freq
pm (2) - 125 freq
pgd (2) - 4 freq
cp (2) - 4 freq
upd (0) - 1 freq
apd (1) - 2 freq
updo (1) - 1 freq
pd (1) - 2 freq
ipad (2) - 6 freq
upn (2) - 1 freq
pud (2) - 3 freq
upt (2) - 2 freq
ud (2) - 4 freq
ped (2) - 2 freq
pid (2) - 1 freq
pued (2) - 25 freq
pod (2) - 11 freq
puid (2) - 1 freq
dpd (2) - 1 freq
pad (2) - 55 freq
oped (2) - 1 freq
ipod (2) - 3 freq
mpd (2) - 1 freq
npd (2) - 1 freq
cpd (2) - 3 freq
upa (2) - 2 freq
uid (2) - 1 freq
upr (2) - 2 freq
up' (2) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - U130
uptae - 22 freq
upped - 5 freq
upwide - 1 freq
uphaud - 121 freq
upbeat - 4 freq
ufft - 1 freq
up't - 1 freq
uppity - 6 freq
upt - 2 freq
upo't - 1 freq
up-pit - 1 freq
updo - 1 freq
upheid - 1 freq
uphaad - 1 freq
u-bait - 1 freq
uppt - 1 freq
upwith - 1 freq
up-the - 1 freq
up-the-wey - 1 freq
upd - 1 freq
ueabd - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPT
uptae - 22 freq
upped - 5 freq
up't - 1 freq
uppity - 6 freq
upt - 2 freq
upo't - 1 freq
updo - 1 freq
uppt - 1 freq
upd - 1 freq
UPD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.189307 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.345251 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027569 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037749 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000875 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.