A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to upstart in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upstart (0) - 1 freq
upstert (1) - 4 freq
unstapt (2) - 1 freq
bastart (2) - 67 freq
upwart (2) - 8 freq
mustart (2) - 8 freq
custart (2) - 4 freq
upstair (2) - 5 freq
upstage (2) - 2 freq
upstairs (2) - 70 freq
start (2) - 592 freq
estait (3) - 2 freq
custurt (3) - 1 freq
nipscart (3) - 1 freq
spoart (3) - 7 freq
ulster- (3) - 1 freq
appeart (3) - 80 freq
hulstert (3) - 1 freq
stapt (3) - 30 freq
upstaund (3) - 1 freq
stars (3) - 106 freq
bastarts (3) - 24 freq
custard (3) - 15 freq
startt (3) - 1 freq
upshot (3) - 13 freq
upstart (0) - 1 freq
upstert (1) - 4 freq
upstair (3) - 5 freq
upstairs (3) - 70 freq
custart (3) - 4 freq
start (3) - 592 freq
mustart (3) - 8 freq
bastart (3) - 67 freq
sturt (4) - 6 freq
besturt (4) - 1 freq
bastert (4) - 9 freq
postamt (4) - 1 freq
stairt (4) - 275 freq
bastirt (4) - 1 freq
gesturt (4) - 1 freq
wastert (4) - 1 freq
upstier (4) - 1 freq
fostert (4) - 1 freq
staret (4) - 1 freq
stert (4) - 438 freq
stuart (4) - 94 freq
basturt (4) - 17 freq
upsteer (4) - 3 freq
mustert (4) - 1 freq
starty (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U123
upstairs - 70 freq
upsitten - 1 freq
upside - 37 freq
upfesht - 1 freq
upstream - 2 freq
upset - 66 freq
upside-doun - 1 freq
upsides - 5 freq
upsydes - 2 freq
upsteerin - 5 freq
upside-doon - 3 freq
upshot - 13 freq
upseyt - 1 freq
upsyde's - 2 freq
upguttet - 1 freq
upstert - 4 freq
upstage - 2 freq
upheezed - 2 freq
upstair - 5 freq
upsettin - 5 freq
upbiggit - 3 freq
upact - 1 freq
up-staunin - 1 freq
upstannin - 3 freq
upstaander - 1 freq
up-heized - 2 freq
upheized - 1 freq
upstaunin - 3 freq
upstier - 1 freq
upstaund - 1 freq
upsteirin - 1 freq
upsettan - 1 freq
upsteer - 3 freq
ubiquitous - 4 freq
upsteerers - 24 freq
ubiqitous - 1 freq
ubeeqitous - 1 freq
upstart - 1 freq
'upstairs - 1 freq
upstaundin - 1 freq
ubeequity - 2 freq
upsterrs - 1 freq
upsteerer - 6 freq
upsetting - 1 freq
up-steers - 1 freq
upside' - 1 freq
upsteeerers - 1 freq
ufzduerqyd - 1 freq
uybxtheimh - 1 freq
ubgt - 1 freq
uofgeducation - 2 freq
upsets - 2 freq
upsticken - 1 freq
uvfsdyxlid - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPSTRT
upstert - 4 freq
upstart - 1 freq
UPSTART
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.245236 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.409012 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029488 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040228 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000956 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.