A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to upstaund in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upstaund (0) - 1 freq
'staund (2) - 7 freq
upstaundin (2) - 1 freq
staund (2) - 107 freq
upstaunin (2) - 3 freq
staunds (3) - 29 freq
staun (3) - 224 freq
stauns (3) - 70 freq
staung (3) - 1 freq
staand (3) - 21 freq
upstart (3) - 1 freq
'staun (3) - 1 freq
stand (3) - 199 freq
saund (3) - 31 freq
upstannin (3) - 3 freq
upgaun (3) - 2 freq
up-wund (3) - 1 freq
upland (3) - 5 freq
stawnd (3) - 1 freq
upstaander (3) - 1 freq
unsound (3) - 1 freq
straund (3) - 1 freq
uphaud (3) - 121 freq
rostand (3) - 1 freq
uptaen (3) - 1 freq
upstaund (0) - 1 freq
staund (3) - 107 freq
upstaunin (3) - 3 freq
upstaundin (3) - 1 freq
'staund (3) - 7 freq
upstaander (4) - 1 freq
rostand (4) - 1 freq
stound (4) - 12 freq
stand (4) - 199 freq
'stand (4) - 1 freq
staand (4) - 21 freq
upstart (5) - 1 freq
upstage (5) - 2 freq
forstaund (5) - 1 freq
upstair (5) - 5 freq
staunds (5) - 29 freq
staun' (5) - 2 freq
staun (5) - 224 freq
sustained (5) - 9 freq
stunde (5) - 1 freq
abstained (5) - 1 freq
stouned (5) - 2 freq
staaand (5) - 1 freq
standy (5) - 1 freq
stend (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U123
upstairs - 70 freq
upsitten - 1 freq
upside - 37 freq
upfesht - 1 freq
upstream - 2 freq
upset - 66 freq
upside-doun - 1 freq
upsides - 5 freq
upsydes - 2 freq
upsteerin - 5 freq
upside-doon - 3 freq
upshot - 13 freq
upseyt - 1 freq
upsyde's - 2 freq
upguttet - 1 freq
upstert - 4 freq
upstage - 2 freq
upheezed - 2 freq
upstair - 5 freq
upsettin - 5 freq
upbiggit - 3 freq
upact - 1 freq
up-staunin - 1 freq
upstannin - 3 freq
upstaander - 1 freq
up-heized - 2 freq
upheized - 1 freq
upstaunin - 3 freq
upstier - 1 freq
upstaund - 1 freq
upsteirin - 1 freq
upsettan - 1 freq
upsteer - 3 freq
ubiquitous - 4 freq
upsteerers - 24 freq
ubiqitous - 1 freq
ubeeqitous - 1 freq
upstart - 1 freq
'upstairs - 1 freq
upstaundin - 1 freq
ubeequity - 2 freq
upsterrs - 1 freq
upsteerer - 6 freq
upsetting - 1 freq
up-steers - 1 freq
upside' - 1 freq
upsteeerers - 1 freq
ufzduerqyd - 1 freq
uybxtheimh - 1 freq
ubgt - 1 freq
uofgeducation - 2 freq
upsets - 2 freq
upsticken - 1 freq
uvfsdyxlid - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPSTNT
upstaund - 1 freq
UPSTAUND
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.201603 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.379508 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028281 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038167 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000859 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.