A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to upstert in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upstert (0) - 4 freq
upstart (1) - 1 freq
uttert (2) - 1 freq
gestert (2) - 2 freq
ulster- (2) - 1 freq
ulster (2) - 420 freq
upseyt (2) - 1 freq
ulsters (2) - 1 freq
upsteer (2) - 3 freq
bastert (2) - 9 freq
upset (2) - 66 freq
hulstert (2) - 1 freq
ushert (2) - 3 freq
rostert (2) - 2 freq
mustert (2) - 1 freq
upstier (2) - 1 freq
petert (2) - 1 freq
fostert (2) - 1 freq
wastert (2) - 1 freq
stert (2) - 438 freq
upsterrs (2) - 1 freq
fister (3) - 2 freq
aunswert (3) - 1 freq
rupert (3) - 17 freq
mistery (3) - 1 freq
upstert (0) - 4 freq
upstart (1) - 1 freq
mustert (3) - 1 freq
upstier (3) - 1 freq
rostert (3) - 2 freq
fostert (3) - 1 freq
wastert (3) - 1 freq
bastert (3) - 9 freq
petert (3) - 1 freq
stert (3) - 438 freq
gestert (3) - 2 freq
upsteer (3) - 3 freq
sturt (4) - 6 freq
steert (4) - 20 freq
besturt (4) - 1 freq
bastart (4) - 67 freq
plestert (4) - 2 freq
upsteerin (4) - 5 freq
posterity (4) - 8 freq
upstairs (4) - 70 freq
upstream (4) - 2 freq
stort (4) - 2 freq
setert (4) - 1 freq
steirt (4) - 8 freq
pittert (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U123
upstairs - 70 freq
upsitten - 1 freq
upside - 37 freq
upfesht - 1 freq
upstream - 2 freq
upset - 66 freq
upside-doun - 1 freq
upsides - 5 freq
upsydes - 2 freq
upsteerin - 5 freq
upside-doon - 3 freq
upshot - 13 freq
upseyt - 1 freq
upsyde's - 2 freq
upguttet - 1 freq
upstert - 4 freq
upstage - 2 freq
upheezed - 2 freq
upstair - 5 freq
upsettin - 5 freq
upbiggit - 3 freq
upact - 1 freq
up-staunin - 1 freq
upstannin - 3 freq
upstaander - 1 freq
up-heized - 2 freq
upheized - 1 freq
upstaunin - 3 freq
upstier - 1 freq
upstaund - 1 freq
upsteirin - 1 freq
upsettan - 1 freq
upsteer - 3 freq
ubiquitous - 4 freq
upsteerers - 24 freq
ubiqitous - 1 freq
ubeeqitous - 1 freq
upstart - 1 freq
'upstairs - 1 freq
upstaundin - 1 freq
ubeequity - 2 freq
upsterrs - 1 freq
upsteerer - 6 freq
upsetting - 1 freq
up-steers - 1 freq
upside' - 1 freq
upsteeerers - 1 freq
ufzduerqyd - 1 freq
uybxtheimh - 1 freq
ubgt - 1 freq
uofgeducation - 2 freq
upsets - 2 freq
upsticken - 1 freq
uvfsdyxlid - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPSTRT
upstert - 4 freq
upstart - 1 freq
UPSTERT
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.206759 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.373983 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029389 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040767 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000912 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.