A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to upwart in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upwart (0) - 8 freq
upward (1) - 5 freq
upwarts (1) - 2 freq
part (2) - 196 freq
spoart (2) - 7 freq
upact (2) - 1 freq
swart (2) - 2 freq
edwart (2) - 5 freq
peart (2) - 1 freq
apeart (2) - 1 freq
upairt (2) - 1 freq
onwart (2) - 2 freq
wart (2) - 4 freq
thwart (2) - 1 freq
apart (2) - 115 freq
upwards (2) - 12 freq
towart (2) - 54 freq
inwart (2) - 1 freq
upstart (2) - 1 freq
upwae (2) - 1 freq
atwart (2) - 6 freq
pearl (3) - 8 freq
watt (3) - 27 freq
wirt (3) - 27 freq
spiert (3) - 28 freq
upwart (0) - 8 freq
upwarts (2) - 2 freq
upward (2) - 5 freq
apart (3) - 115 freq
onwart (3) - 2 freq
towart (3) - 54 freq
atwart (3) - 6 freq
powert (3) - 2 freq
upairt (3) - 1 freq
inwart (3) - 1 freq
wart (3) - 4 freq
part (3) - 196 freq
swart (3) - 2 freq
edwart (3) - 5 freq
peart (3) - 1 freq
apeart (3) - 1 freq
lawert (4) - 1 freq
pwr (4) - 1 freq
poort (4) - 5 freq
appert (4) - 1 freq
cowert (4) - 2 freq
purrt (4) - 1 freq
port (4) - 70 freq
party (4) - 157 freq
seawart (4) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - U163
upwards - 12 freq
upforret - 1 freq
uppertoon - 5 freq
upward - 5 freq
upairt - 1 freq
upreeted - 1 freq
upwarts - 2 freq
upwardly - 1 freq
uprooting - 1 freq
upwart - 8 freq
upwords - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPWRT
upward - 5 freq
upwart - 8 freq
UPWART
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.217444 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.466309 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.059214 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.043092 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000862 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.