A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to vampires in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
vampires (0) - 8 freq
vampires' (1) - 1 freq
vampire (1) - 14 freq
empires (2) - 8 freq
campfires (2) - 1 freq
impires (2) - 1 freq
tammies (3) - 1 freq
vampiredom (3) - 1 freq
ramparts (3) - 2 freq
varies (3) - 2 freq
gamies (3) - 11 freq
hempies (3) - 2 freq
aspire (3) - 4 freq
spires (3) - 2 freq
saltires (3) - 6 freq
mammies (3) - 8 freq
umpire's (3) - 1 freq
ramples (3) - 1 freq
sambies (3) - 1 freq
empire's (3) - 6 freq
compares (3) - 7 freq
nappies (3) - 9 freq
samples (3) - 2 freq
campie (3) - 16 freq
empire' (3) - 1 freq
vampires (0) - 8 freq
vampire (2) - 14 freq
vampires' (2) - 1 freq
impires (3) - 1 freq
empires (3) - 8 freq
comperes (4) - 1 freq
campers (4) - 2 freq
compares (4) - 7 freq
impyres (4) - 1 freq
campfires (4) - 1 freq
vimmirs (4) - 1 freq
pampered (5) - 1 freq
vapours (5) - 1 freq
impire (5) - 2 freq
empires' (5) - 2 freq
inspires (5) - 3 freq
mires (5) - 3 freq
campsies (5) - 1 freq
tempers (5) - 2 freq
vipers (5) - 5 freq
kempers (5) - 2 freq
dumpers (5) - 1 freq
jumpers (5) - 16 freq
expires (5) - 1 freq
empire (5) - 82 freq
SoundEx code - V516
vampire - 14 freq
vampires - 8 freq
vampires' - 1 freq
vampiredom - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - FMPRS
vampires - 8 freq
vampires' - 1 freq
VAMPIRES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.327579 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.616935 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.061505 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.079561 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000923 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.