A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to westward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
westward (0) - 1 freq
westwards (1) - 1 freq
eastward (2) - 2 freq
weyward (2) - 1 freq
westland (2) - 1 freq
postwar (3) - 3 freq
estuary (3) - 3 freq
outward (3) - 2 freq
vestiary (3) - 1 freq
westlan (3) - 2 freq
wastird (3) - 4 freq
custard (3) - 15 freq
bestiary (3) - 1 freq
petard (3) - 1 freq
atward (3) - 1 freq
reward (3) - 47 freq
westham (3) - 3 freq
liftward (3) - 1 freq
seward (3) - 2 freq
edward (3) - 33 freq
wayward (3) - 1 freq
ootward (3) - 6 freq
westport (3) - 3 freq
westfold (3) - 1 freq
wastland (3) - 2 freq
westward (0) - 1 freq
westwards (2) - 1 freq
eastward (3) - 2 freq
steward (4) - 2 freq
wastird (4) - 4 freq
westland (4) - 1 freq
weyward (4) - 1 freq
mustard (5) - 18 freq
westburn (5) - 4 freq
westport (5) - 3 freq
westray (5) - 13 freq
westfold (5) - 1 freq
postcard (5) - 8 freq
westwater (5) - 1 freq
wester (5) - 6 freq
bestford (5) - 1 freq
eastwards (5) - 3 freq
ootward (5) - 6 freq
bastard (5) - 102 freq
western (5) - 30 freq
wastland (5) - 2 freq
wayward (5) - 1 freq
atward (5) - 1 freq
custard (5) - 15 freq
postwar (5) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - W236
waster - 13 freq
western - 30 freq
westray - 13 freq
westerly - 2 freq
westerns - 1 freq
wastren - 7 freq
wastrals - 1 freq
wasters - 6 freq
westernes - 1 freq
wastrin - 1 freq
westerbister - 1 freq
wester - 6 freq
wastrel - 1 freq
westward - 1 freq
wastries - 1 freq
wastry - 2 freq
wastern - 5 freq
westren - 4 freq
wastert - 1 freq
westrobothnian - 1 freq
wast-owre - 1 freq
wastird - 4 freq
waister - 1 freq
wasterly - 2 freq
wastrie - 3 freq
westerne - 1 freq
wastrenisation - 1 freq
westerha - 1 freq
wechtier - 1 freq
wasterfu - 1 freq
weestoriestheatre - 1 freq
westerloch - 1 freq
wasterners - 1 freq
westwards - 1 freq
weeextrabonus - 1 freq
westerners - 1 freq
westernau - 1 freq
wooster - 1 freq
wstewartgk - 19 freq
MetaPhone code - WSTWRT
westward - 1 freq
WESTWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.203880 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.387864 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028706 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037645 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000907 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.