A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to withdraa in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
withdraa (0) - 1 freq
withdraw (1) - 3 freq
withdraan (1) - 1 freq
withdrew (2) - 7 freq
withdrawn (2) - 2 freq
withr (3) - 1 freq
within-a (3) - 1 freq
thraa (3) - 5 freq
widaa (3) - 1 freq
withers (3) - 5 freq
wither's (3) - 1 freq
wither'd (3) - 1 freq
witherin (3) - 4 freq
witherer (3) - 2 freq
wither (3) - 143 freq
withered (3) - 7 freq
withir (3) - 3 freq
withma (3) - 1 freq
withal (3) - 1 freq
withert (3) - 4 freq
enthral (4) - 2 freq
either' (4) - 1 freq
witter (4) - 10 freq
wildlaw (4) - 13 freq
wittered (4) - 6 freq
withdraa (0) - 1 freq
withdraan (2) - 1 freq
withdraw (2) - 3 freq
withdrew (3) - 7 freq
wither (4) - 143 freq
witherer (4) - 2 freq
withir (4) - 3 freq
withr (4) - 1 freq
withdrawn (4) - 2 freq
withal (5) - 1 freq
withma (5) - 1 freq
wathery (5) - 1 freq
wether (5) - 2 freq
wuther (5) - 3 freq
waithur (5) - 1 freq
withert (5) - 4 freq
withered (5) - 7 freq
withers (5) - 5 freq
thraa (5) - 5 freq
wather (5) - 75 freq
within-a (5) - 1 freq
witherin (5) - 4 freq
'ither (6) - 7 freq
wathers (6) - 1 freq
witer (6) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - W336
withdraa - 1 freq
withdraan - 1 freq
withdrew - 7 freq
withdrawn - 2 freq
withdraw - 3 freq
MetaPhone code - W0TR
withdraa - 1 freq
withdrew - 7 freq
withdraw - 3 freq
WITHDRAA
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.587740 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 1.179201 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.128212 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.191497 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001071 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.