A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Concordance

Enter a word to find all occurrences of, for example ablow

The word 'defence'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - similar spellings -

Use in varieties of Scots

Dialect map - Usage over time
defenceOccurrences normalised per million wordsOccurrencesAuthors
Total Corpus14.74833
ORK - Orkney 9.9 1 1
SHD - Shetland 5.8 1 1
TON - Tonge
NNB - North Northern B (Caithness)
NNA - North Northern A (Black Isle)
MNA - Mid Northern A 3.3 1 1
MNB - Mid Northern B
SNO - South Northern
ABN - Aberdeen
DOR - General Northern 22.2 5 3
NEC - North East Central 46.4 1 1
SEC - (South) East Central 17.7 7 3
WCE - West Central 13.8 3 2
DUN - Dundee 63.7 6 2
EDN - Edinburgh 18.8 3 2
GLA - Glasgow 27.3 6 5
AYR - Ayrshire 13.1 1 1
LAL - General Central 15.9 12 11
SEA - South East (Borders)
SWE - South West (Galloway)
DUL - Donegal (East Donegal)
WUL - West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry)
CUL - Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim)
BUL - Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim)
SUL - South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast)
BEL - Eastern Ulster (Belfast)
PUL - Peninsular Ulster (Ards)
EUL - East Antrim (Larne)
GUL - General Ulster 14.1 1 1
SYN - Synthetic (no region)

Occurrences of defence in Corpus

In order to avoid violating copyright law and abide by 'fair use', only up to the first five occurrences of the search term are displayed for each article.

Orkney

Cormack, Kevin Toonie Void, (Abersee Press 2022) Orkney, poetry
Weaponry, defence - this comfort on page 9

1 matches

Shetland

Williamson, Christie Continuous at sea defence, (damagnifyingless.wordpress.com 2015) Shetland, poetry
defence kin dir be?
1 matches

Mid Northern A

Blackhall, Sheena Minnie, (Scots Language Centre 2004) Doric, prose
replied Dandy, risin tae the defence o his favourite pet. 'Ye smel
1 matches

General Northern

Whyte, Brian The Bottles, (Independently published 2020 ISBN: 979-8612647218) Doric, poetry
I' cracks that run through i' defence on page 131

1 matches

@Doric_Bananaman tweeted
e be a thochty mair nippet in defence! Dom Baw Shi’d b’in up thon(2018)

@72redz1903 tweeted
@standfreeed Defence? Fit dis that say aboot the m (2020) twitter link
bility tae carry the ball fae defence intae the midfield tae break (2020) twitter link
embarrassed by some people’s defence of the CMO - hypocrisy is ri (2020) twitter link

North East Central

Heather, Alistair Tartan Tourism nae mair, (The Herald 2018) Central, newspaper
wids, yaisin their canopy as defence agin the snell winds that ske
1 matches

(South) East Central

Burnett, Colin A Working Class State of Mind, (Piermont 2021 ISBN: 978-1914090158) Central - East Coast, prose
ah foond masel jumpin tae his defence. on page 70
elt the need tae jump tae his defence. on page 91

3 matches

Fairnie, Robert Scots Tung WITTINS Nummer 115, (self-published 2003) Central - Musselburgh, newspaper
wi, the weavers threapit, in defence o thair muckle retreat, that
1 matches

@kennethbryce184 tweeted
@Brian_Pacey ps get that defence in order for saturday - lith (2020) twitter link
s efter him tae bolster there defence lol aye a even follow them m8 (2020) twitter link
ell lads intae shore up there defence a think ! (2020) twitter link

West Central

Wilson, Rab Accent O the Mind, (Luath 2006 ISBN: 978-1905222322) Central - New Cumnock, poetry
An haen nae previous wis nae defence on page 64
s furrit sindry airguments in defence o greed. Then the openin them on page 103

2 matches

Hardie, George Lallans 67 - Ane Amang Monie, (Lallans Magazine 2005) Central - Hamilton, poetry
on 14th December 1914 at the defence o the Ypres Salient and is an on page 143

1 matches

Dundee

McHardy, Stuart The Wey Forrit, (Luath 2017 ISBN: 978-1912147014) Central, prose
ll four nations to secure the defence, prosperity and welfare of ev on page 24
e Meenister an her Secretar o Defence got in an affy muddle ower th on page 55
bein wasted bi the Ministry o Defence. Here'safew examples: a drone on page 120

5 matches

Thomson, Mark Bard fae thi buildin site, (Luath 2007 ISBN: 978-1906307141) Central - Dundee, poetry
shi curls up in ir defence, on page 62

1 matches

Edinburgh

Monahan Brown, Ricky Dùn Èideann, (The Scores 2020) Central, prose
declares Minister for Defence
1 matches

Burnett, Colin Death Becomes Him - Part 3, (ABCTales.com 2022) Central, prose
p ae water. This bein ma only defence tae combat the invisible enem
1 matches

Burnett, Colin Death Becomes Him - Part 5, (ABCTales.com 2022) Central, prose
n assure you, eh? it wis self-defence’’
1 matches

Glasgow

Armstrong, Graeme Young Team, (Picador 2020 ISBN: 978-1529017366) Central, prose
nuhin. That's yir best n only defence aboot here, the boldness insi on page 30

1 matches

Johnstone, Shane The Gods of Frequency, (Arkbound 2020 ISBN: 978-1912092826) Central, prose
swing wir can ay Tennents In defence ay when reasonable fowk caw i on page 3

1 matches

Grae, Emma The Tongue She Speaks, (Luath 2022 ISBN: 978-1804250242) Central, prose
ma best. Bein buik smart is a defence mechanism. If ah cannae be a on page 7

2 matches

Bennett, Peter Liberties (Part Two), (ABCTales.com 2021) Central - Glasgow, prose
n mountin somehin ay a robust defence as he lands another two dull
1 matches

Bratchpiece, Neil The Wee Man Ft. Leo - Parliamo Glasgow, (YouTube 2014) Central - Glasgow, poetry
Ostensibly I'm speaking in defence of weegie patter
1 matches

Ayrshire

Begg, James A. The Man's the Gowd for A' That, (Carn Publishing 2012 ISBN: 978-0956755049) Central, prose
s government in Embro. In yer defence, whit dae ye hae tae say tae on page 40

1 matches

General Central

Beekman, Tony Lallans 84 - The Fate o the Philosopher, (Lallans Magazine 2014) Central, prose
hty in the mainner o a Glesca defence lawyer!' on page 49
rd,' persisted Tam, 'a Glesca defence lawyer wid expect a logical a on page 50

2 matches

Pennie, Len Poyums, (Canongate Books 2024 ISBN: 978-1805301387) Central - Aberdeen, poetry
Ye claimed self-defence as a means ae attack, on page 48

1 matches

Fitt, Matthew Kate O Shanter's Tale: And Other Poems, (Luath 2003 ISBN: 978-1842820285) Central, poetry
the defence is left haunless on page 14

1 matches

Milne, W. S. Lallans 78 - Mary, Queen o Scotland, Pairt I, (Lallans Magazine 2011) Central, script
Let it be some kin o defence anent enmity. on page 34

1 matches

Connor, Charles P. Lallans 82 - Nae Guid Ettle, (Lallans Magazine 2013) Central, prose
wis shair she maun hae been a defence lawyer at ae time. Laestweys, on page 18

1 matches

Horsbroch, Dauvit Are The Onybody Ither?, (Scots Language Centre 2022) Central, blog
ered. In 1996 the Meenistry o Defence pit this claim throu an offee
1 matches

Thoumire, Elizabeth In defence o SNHS, (Bella Caledonia 2018) Central - Edinburgh, blog
In defence o SNHS
1 matches

Donati, Colin Universal Declaration o Human Richts, (Scots Language Centre 2004) Central, government
defence.
1 matches

McClurg, Fernando Weill, weill, weill, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
h nationalist, fundamentalist defence o the Union. While haudin on
1 matches

Facebook link ( 2016) Central
er Hackston began organisin a defence.

@ThonJacobite tweeted
done for comin tae that lads defence. Its no nice tae be mocked or(2020)

General Ulster

@MarkThompStuff tweeted
- here is WG Lyttle’s stout defence of the genre, and “plain cou(2020)