A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ached in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ached (0) - 4 freq
lached (1) - 5 freq
acher (1) - 1 freq
acted (1) - 8 freq
ache (1) - 14 freq
arched (1) - 3 freq
aches (1) - 10 freq
ach (2) - 306 freq
watched (2) - 257 freq
itched (2) - 1 freq
aimed (2) - 15 freq
poached (2) - 4 freq
waached (2) - 2 freq
acht (2) - 14 freq
accede (2) - 1 freq
awhe (2) - 2 freq
marched (2) - 15 freq
axed (2) - 81 freq
acne (2) - 1 freq
reached (2) - 135 freq
sche (2) - 1 freq
catched (2) - 83 freq
oathed (2) - 1 freq
chem (2) - 1 freq
asher (2) - 1 freq
ached (0) - 4 freq
echoed (2) - 15 freq
chad (2) - 3 freq
echaed (2) - 2 freq
arched (2) - 3 freq
aches (2) - 10 freq
lached (2) - 5 freq
acher (2) - 1 freq
acted (2) - 8 freq
ache (2) - 14 freq
chef (3) - 13 freq
ushed (3) - 1 freq
soched (3) - 1 freq
siched (3) - 9 freq
heched (3) - 1 freq
chew (3) - 14 freq
acnd (3) - 1 freq
chide (3) - 4 freq
acheen (3) - 1 freq
acid (3) - 6 freq
cher (3) - 6 freq
acad (3) - 2 freq
achin (3) - 14 freq
laached (3) - 22 freq
cashed (3) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - A230
asked - 498 freq
aside - 471 freq
askit - 133 freq
act - 238 freq
aichty - 6 freq
aged - 31 freq
acid - 6 freq
'act - 1 freq
ackit - 1 freq
ashet - 25 freq
aicht - 33 freq
aacht - 5 freq
asyde - 13 freq
acht - 14 freq
aichth - 1 freq
akst - 12 freq
agate - 2 freq
ached - 4 freq
asket - 1 freq
aught - 4 freq
aksed - 64 freq
ascot - 3 freq
asda - 31 freq
agaity - 1 freq
agatha - 4 freq
aucht - 33 freq
accede - 1 freq
ast - 8 freq
axt - 112 freq
aist - 21 freq
aised - 6 freq
auchtie - 3 freq
achty - 1 freq
asthe - 1 freq
aquad - 1 freq
axked - 1 freq
'acht - 1 freq
ax'ed - 2 freq
axed - 81 freq
aked - 1 freq
askt - 4 freq
auchth - 1 freq
aest - 21 freq
asset - 8 freq
ae-yokit - 3 freq
act' - 2 freq
aesed - 2 freq
asyd - 1 freq
acud - 1 freq
auct - 1 freq
aste - 1 freq
assed - 1 freq
agait - 1 freq
aget - 1 freq
aeged - 1 freq
akkit - 1 freq
€˜aught - 1 freq
agata - 2 freq
acute - 1 freq
asti - 1 freq
€œajot - 1 freq
€˜act - 1 freq
axd - 1 freq
assyth - 1 freq
agtd - 1 freq
ajjkt - 1 freq
asd - 1 freq
axte - 1 freq
asquith - 1 freq
axude - 1 freq
akd - 1 freq
aikido - 1 freq
acad - 2 freq
ajod - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - AXT
aichty - 6 freq
ashet - 25 freq
aicht - 33 freq
aacht - 5 freq
acht - 14 freq
ached - 4 freq
aucht - 33 freq
auchtie - 3 freq
achty - 1 freq
'acht - 1 freq
ACHED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.202575 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.374611 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028051 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039201 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000944 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.