A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to affer in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
affer (0) - 2 freq
iffer (1) - 1 freq
after (1) - 354 freq
waffer (1) - 1 freq
affen (1) - 118 freq
affere (1) - 1 freq
gaffer (1) - 35 freq
oaffer (1) - 2 freq
affeir (1) - 1 freq
offer (1) - 177 freq
afer (1) - 1 freq
oaffur (2) - 1 freq
heffer (2) - 2 freq
anser (2) - 5 freq
affa (2) - 933 freq
awfe (2) - 4 freq
asher (2) - 1 freq
effel (2) - 1 freq
affy (2) - 93 freq
acher (2) - 1 freq
efler (2) - 1 freq
haffet (2) - 5 freq
efer (2) - 1 freq
mffr (2) - 1 freq
buffer (2) - 2 freq
affer (0) - 2 freq
oaffer (1) - 2 freq
offer (1) - 177 freq
affeir (1) - 1 freq
affere (1) - 1 freq
iffer (1) - 1 freq
iffery (2) - 1 freq
affair (2) - 36 freq
oaffir (2) - 5 freq
fifer (2) - 11 freq
fyfer (2) - 1 freq
effeir (2) - 1 freq
afer (2) - 1 freq
waffer (2) - 1 freq
after (2) - 354 freq
affen (2) - 118 freq
gaffer (2) - 35 freq
oaffur (2) - 1 freq
saufer (3) - 2 freq
afford (3) - 85 freq
seffer (3) - 1 freq
fier (3) - 6 freq
siffer (3) - 3 freq
fyer (3) - 1 freq
wafer (3) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - A160
afore - 3480 freq
appear - 98 freq
afore- - 1 freq
affair - 36 freq
'afore - 8 freq
afaur - 4 freq
afar - 10 freq
aiverie - 3 freq
afure - 2 freq
afoar - 15 freq
aubrey - 4 freq
a'fore - 2 freq
affer - 2 freq
aboor - 2 freq
afor - 25 freq
appar - 2 freq
appear' - 1 freq
aver - 4 freq
aaber - 22 freq
afiore - 1 freq
afore' - 1 freq
afoir - 68 freq
affair' - 1 freq
afro - 2 freq
aiver - 3 freq
afoare - 1 freq
€˜afore - 2 freq
affere - 1 freq
aviary - 2 freq
afroe - 1 freq
avery - 2 freq
affeir - 1 freq
aferr - 1 freq
appeir - 1 freq
awpr - 11 freq
apirie - 1 freq
afer - 1 freq
avera - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - AFR
afore - 3480 freq
afore- - 1 freq
affair - 36 freq
'afore - 8 freq
afaur - 4 freq
afar - 10 freq
aiverie - 3 freq
afure - 2 freq
afoar - 15 freq
a'fore - 2 freq
affer - 2 freq
afor - 25 freq
aver - 4 freq
afiore - 1 freq
afore' - 1 freq
afoir - 68 freq
affair' - 1 freq
afro - 2 freq
aiver - 3 freq
afoare - 1 freq
€˜afore - 2 freq
affere - 1 freq
aviary - 2 freq
afroe - 1 freq
avery - 2 freq
affeir - 1 freq
aferr - 1 freq
augher - 1 freq
afer - 1 freq
avera - 1 freq
AFFER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.204409 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.363640 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027945 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037308 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000882 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.