A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to appearances in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
appearances (0) - 9 freq
appearance (1) - 49 freq
apperance (2) - 2 freq
clearances (3) - 12 freq
appearant (3) - 3 freq
appearantly (3) - 2 freq
appliances (3) - 2 freq
appearandly (3) - 1 freq
appearan (3) - 2 freq
appearinly (4) - 13 freq
appearinlie (4) - 13 freq
appearin (4) - 23 freq
utterances (4) - 2 freq
apparatus (4) - 2 freq
owerances (4) - 1 freq
disappearance (4) - 7 freq
appearently (4) - 7 freq
clearance (4) - 16 freq
appeirant (4) - 3 freq
appearing (4) - 5 freq
prefairances (4) - 1 freq
prances (4) - 1 freq
appendices (4) - 1 freq
appen-access (4) - 1 freq
appendages (4) - 1 freq
appearances (0) - 9 freq
appearance (2) - 49 freq
apperance (3) - 2 freq
appliances (4) - 2 freq
appearandly (5) - 1 freq
prances (5) - 1 freq
appearan (5) - 2 freq
appearantly (5) - 2 freq
clearances (5) - 12 freq
appearant (5) - 3 freq
prefairances (6) - 1 freq
appendices (6) - 1 freq
appears (6) - 84 freq
apprentices (6) - 4 freq
appearing (6) - 5 freq
prences (6) - 2 freq
princes (6) - 25 freq
assurances (6) - 2 freq
experiences (6) - 26 freq
appearinlie (6) - 13 freq
owerances (6) - 1 freq
apparatus (6) - 2 freq
appearin (6) - 23 freq
utterances (6) - 2 freq
appearinly (6) - 13 freq
SoundEx code - A165
affrontit - 70 freq
afrrontit - 1 freq
appearin - 23 freq
appearance - 49 freq
appairently - 18 freq
affirmed - 2 freq
apprentice' - 1 freq
abraham - 53 freq
apparent - 23 freq
abrahamic - 1 freq
affronted - 12 freq
apprehension - 2 freq
apparently - 85 freq
aforehaund - 7 freq
aforehaan - 1 freq
affront - 32 freq
appearandly - 1 freq
apprentice - 22 freq
affrontin - 2 freq
apron - 24 freq
aforehaun - 7 freq
afront - 3 freq
aippairently - 1 freq
apron-tails - 1 freq
abhorrent - 2 freq
apprenticed - 1 freq
apprenticeship - 8 freq
appearantly - 2 freq
appearing - 5 freq
affruntet - 1 freq
affruntit - 2 freq
appairintly - 2 freq
appearances - 9 freq
apperentily - 1 freq
auburn - 4 freq
afronteet - 1 freq
apprehended - 2 freq
affrontet - 1 freq
abernethy - 3 freq
apprehend - 1 freq
apprenticeships - 1 freq
aforehan - 3 freq
apprehensive - 2 freq
'affront' - 1 freq
abraham's - 3 freq
'abraham - 1 freq
affirmit - 3 freq
affeirin - 1 freq
apperance - 2 freq
afoir'm - 1 freq
appairantly - 1 freq
a'bærns - 1 freq
apprenticeschips - 2 freq
affirmin' - 1 freq
affirmin - 2 freq
apparintly - 1 freq
appearan - 2 freq
aforehaand - 2 freq
afronter - 1 freq
affirmation - 1 freq
appearently - 7 freq
appeirant - 3 freq
appeirinly - 1 freq
apprehendit - 1 freq
afore-haun - 1 freq
aperande - 1 freq
appearinly - 13 freq
appearant - 3 freq
appearinlie - 13 freq
awfferin - 1 freq
afore-mentiount - 1 freq
affrontit-like - 1 freq
apperandlie - 1 freq
aforementioned - 7 freq
aforehand - 1 freq
apprentices - 4 freq
affirmative - 2 freq
aapron - 1 freq
aboorum - 1 freq
aaprons - 1 freq
appairent - 1 freq
affrontery - 2 freq
abhorrence - 1 freq
affirmations - 1 freq
apern - 1 freq
aprons - 1 freq
afromanmusic - 1 freq
abairnabroad - 1 freq
appairentlie - 1 freq
awayfromthekeys - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APRNSS
appearances - 9 freq
APPEARANCES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.218330 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.370425 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027883 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038511 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000935 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.