A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to apple in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
apple (0) - 30 freq
apply (1) - 37 freq
aipple (1) - 102 freq
apples (1) - 10 freq
ample (1) - 9 freq
papple (1) - 1 freq
aple (1) - 2 freq
dapple (1) - 2 freq
sapple (1) - 1 freq
epple (1) - 13 freq
aiple (1) - 5 freq
applee (1) - 1 freq
aisle (2) - 27 freq
able (2) - 434 freq
pole (2) - 45 freq
nappie (2) - 1 freq
appt (2) - 1 freq
afpe (2) - 1 freq
aptly (2) - 4 freq
sample (2) - 19 freq
pele (2) - 17 freq
aggle (2) - 2 freq
sappled (2) - 3 freq
applies (2) - 17 freq
apae (2) - 4 freq
apple (0) - 30 freq
apply (1) - 37 freq
applee (1) - 1 freq
epple (1) - 13 freq
aipple (1) - 102 freq
ample (2) - 9 freq
ppl (2) - 3 freq
aiple (2) - 5 freq
apples (2) - 10 freq
papple (2) - 1 freq
dapple (2) - 2 freq
aple (2) - 2 freq
sapple (2) - 1 freq
people (3) - 586 freq
appin (3) - 2 freq
supple (3) - 6 freq
spyle (3) - 17 freq
epples (3) - 10 freq
pappie (3) - 1 freq
pile (3) - 112 freq
applees (3) - 3 freq
cupple (3) - 2 freq
appleby (3) - 2 freq
appy (3) - 1 freq
maple (3) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - A140
ablow - 335 freq
able - 434 freq
ablo - 129 freq
aipple - 102 freq
avail - 12 freq
awfully - 12 freq
appeal - 37 freq
apply - 37 freq
'ablow - 1 freq
ablaw - 8 freq
awful - 161 freq
abilow - 7 freq
aible - 2 freq
aibul - 1 freq
apple - 30 freq
ab'low - 1 freq
a'blow - 1 freq
ab'll - 2 freq
aply - 2 freq
affil - 7 freq
avila - 1 freq
abel - 7 freq
awfal - 1 freq
auwful - 1 freq
awfull - 2 freq
apollo - 13 freq
apulia - 1 freq
aafil - 199 freq
aa-aafil - 2 freq
aafal - 22 freq
aaful - 2 freq
abbeyhill - 1 freq
aiple - 5 freq
awfle - 1 freq
aweful - 1 freq
-able - 1 freq
aple - 2 freq
aafilly - 1 freq
aefaal - 1 freq
aefaallie - 1 freq
applee - 1 freq
abell - 1 freq
ably - 1 freq
ablò - 2 freq
€˜affil - 1 freq
awfil - 4 freq
afil - 1 freq
ahbally - 1 freq
afyl - 1 freq
awfill - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APL
aipple - 102 freq
appeal - 37 freq
apply - 37 freq
apple - 30 freq
aply - 2 freq
apollo - 13 freq
apulia - 1 freq
aiple - 5 freq
aple - 2 freq
applee - 1 freq
APPLE
apple - 30 freq
apples - 10 freq
aiple - 5 freq
aiples - 4 freq
pineapple - 8 freq
pineapples - 2 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.340221 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.586772 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.053120 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.044685 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001153 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.