A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to apps in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
apps (0) - 5 freq
appy (1) - 1 freq
alps (1) - 2 freq
apes (1) - 4 freq
happs (1) - 2 freq
aps (1) - 1 freq
pps (1) - 1 freq
opps (1) - 1 freq
app (1) - 46 freq
appt (1) - 1 freq
apg (2) - 1 freq
naips (2) - 1 freq
ares (2) - 3 freq
lups (2) - 1 freq
tups (2) - 2 freq
pus (2) - 17 freq
aiks (2) - 3 freq
ases (2) - 1 freq
fps (2) - 1 freq
apyc (2) - 1 freq
caips (2) - 1 freq
aans (2) - 1 freq
csps (2) - 1 freq
kips (2) - 3 freq
sops (2) - 2 freq
apps (0) - 5 freq
pps (1) - 1 freq
opps (1) - 1 freq
pups (2) - 9 freq
pyps (2) - 1 freq
peps (2) - 1 freq
paps (2) - 9 freq
papas (2) - 2 freq
pips (2) - 2 freq
pops (2) - 26 freq
appt (2) - 1 freq
alps (2) - 2 freq
appy (2) - 1 freq
apes (2) - 4 freq
happs (2) - 2 freq
app (2) - 46 freq
aps (2) - 1 freq
pos (3) - 2 freq
pjs (3) - 1 freq
yaps (3) - 1 freq
ocps (3) - 1 freq
appens (3) - 5 freq
jaips (3) - 1 freq
dps (3) - 1 freq
tapis (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - A120
apiece - 9 freq
a-piece - 5 freq
aback - 41 freq
abeich - 6 freq
abyss - 11 freq
abuse - 46 freq
apps - 5 freq
aboose - 1 freq
aps - 1 freq
apache - 2 freq
apes - 4 freq
appease - 8 freq
abc - 2 freq
abbeys - 3 freq
affs - 4 freq
a-big - 1 freq
abijah - 5 freq
avs - 1 freq
abak' - 1 freq
affeck - 7 freq
abc's - 1 freq
abase - 1 freq
avyse - 4 freq
abies - 3 freq
afyoag - 1 freq
apaece - 3 freq
a-paece - 1 freq
absie - 1 freq
abbacee - 1 freq
abaak - 1 freq
abiech - 3 freq
affecks - 6 freq
abiz - 1 freq
abuise - 3 freq
afk - 1 freq
affix - 1 freq
avise - 1 freq
a-back - 1 freq
avec - 1 freq
abby's - 1 freq
abak - 1 freq
ah-bay-say - 1 freq
ab's - 1 freq
apace - 1 freq
apees - 1 freq
apex - 1 freq
abg - 1 freq
apvqo - 1 freq
afc - 27 freq
abz - 17 freq
afgg - 1 freq
avk - 10 freq
aabaq - 2 freq
afxq - 1 freq
avows - 1 freq
abs - 1 freq
apg - 1 freq
abfas - 1 freq
aibagawa - 3 freq
apyc - 1 freq
aupk - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APS
apiece - 9 freq
a-piece - 5 freq
apps - 5 freq
aps - 1 freq
apes - 4 freq
appease - 8 freq
apaece - 3 freq
a-paece - 1 freq
apace - 1 freq
apees - 1 freq
APPS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.188726 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.344660 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027908 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038163 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000982 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.