A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to arrival in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
arrival (0) - 24 freq
arrivals (1) - 3 freq
arrives (2) - 16 freq
carnival (2) - 4 freq
arrivin (2) - 8 freq
arrivd (2) - 1 freq
rival (2) - 14 freq
arrived (2) - 139 freq
aerial (2) - 5 freq
arrive (2) - 52 freq
arrivit (2) - 7 freq
harrigals (3) - 2 freq
raivel (3) - 3 freq
arreevals (3) - 1 freq
groinal (3) - 1 freq
arisan (3) - 1 freq
graivel (3) - 5 freq
arriddy (3) - 1 freq
africay (3) - 1 freq
bruital (3) - 3 freq
drivas (3) - 1 freq
orral (3) - 6 freq
arran (3) - 15 freq
arras (3) - 24 freq
derval (3) - 17 freq
arrival (0) - 24 freq
arrivals (2) - 3 freq
arrive (3) - 52 freq
arrivit (3) - 7 freq
arrived (3) - 139 freq
rival (3) - 14 freq
arrivin (3) - 8 freq
arrivd (3) - 1 freq
arrives (3) - 16 freq
traivil (4) - 1 freq
drivel (4) - 4 freq
orral (4) - 6 freq
traivel (4) - 66 freq
derval (4) - 17 freq
graivel (4) - 5 freq
revival (4) - 56 freq
arreevals (4) - 1 freq
carnival (4) - 4 freq
aerial (4) - 5 freq
raivel (4) - 3 freq
trivial (4) - 3 freq
bridal (5) - 4 freq
arsenal (5) - 3 freq
travel (5) - 57 freq
revel (5) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - A614
airieplane - 1 freq
aeroplanes - 3 freq
aeroplane - 14 freq
arrival - 24 freq
airaplane - 2 freq
arable - 8 freq
airplane - 4 freq
air-a-planes - 1 freq
arbalests - 1 freq
airfields - 1 freq
arrivals - 3 freq
airflow - 3 freq
arreevals - 1 freq
aeraplanes - 1 freq
airieplanes - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ARFL
arrival - 24 freq
airflow - 3 freq
ARRIVAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.196179 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.335689 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028119 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037274 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000933 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.