A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to arrive in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
arrive (0) - 52 freq
argive (1) - 1 freq
arrige (1) - 1 freq
arrives (1) - 16 freq
arrivd (1) - 1 freq
arrived (1) - 140 freq
barrie (2) - 15 freq
reive (2) - 5 freq
scrive (2) - 1 freq
harrie (2) - 2 freq
narrie (2) - 1 freq
arrival (2) - 24 freq
larrie (2) - 2 freq
ahrite (2) - 3 freq
archive (2) - 26 freq
pruive (2) - 22 freq
derive (2) - 2 freq
orive (2) - 1 freq
carrie (2) - 11 freq
arise (2) - 10 freq
trive (2) - 1 freq
alive (2) - 160 freq
aurrie (2) - 1 freq
drive (2) - 170 freq
aarite (2) - 1 freq
arrive (0) - 52 freq
argive (2) - 1 freq
arrivd (2) - 1 freq
arrived (2) - 140 freq
arrige (2) - 1 freq
arrives (2) - 16 freq
aurrie (3) - 1 freq
trive (3) - 1 freq
orive (3) - 1 freq
drive (3) - 170 freq
dreive (3) - 4 freq
arrivin (3) - 8 freq
arvie (3) - 1 freq
preive (3) - 1 freq
arrit (3) - 1 freq
derive (3) - 2 freq
pruive (3) - 22 freq
arrival (3) - 24 freq
orrie (3) - 3 freq
reive (3) - 5 freq
arrivit (3) - 7 freq
rive (3) - 18 freq
arrae (3) - 1 freq
cruive (3) - 1 freq
arridy (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - A610
arrive - 52 freq
awrfie - 2 freq
arabia - 3 freq
arab - 4 freq
arabia' - 1 freq
arabi - 1 freq
arp - 1 freq
ahrb - 1 freq
arvie - 1 freq
arb - 4 freq
arfu - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ARF
arrive - 52 freq
awrfie - 2 freq
'aaargh - 1 freq
'aargh - 1 freq
arghhh - 1 freq
aaaargh - 1 freq
argh - 4 freq
€˜aaaargh - 1 freq
€œaargh - 2 freq
arvie - 1 freq
aaaaaargh - 1 freq
arfu - 1 freq
ARRIVE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.201609 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.393499 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027543 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036963 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000870 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.