A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to backward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
backward (0) - 12 freq
backward- (1) - 1 freq
bakward (1) - 2 freq
backwards (1) - 36 freq
backwart (1) - 7 freq
backyard (1) - 1 freq
ackward (1) - 3 freq
aukward (2) - 1 freq
backwirds (2) - 2 freq
ackwart (2) - 6 freq
ackwird (2) - 2 freq
aakward (2) - 7 freq
akward (2) - 3 freq
'backwards (2) - 1 freq
backhaud (2) - 1 freq
bakwards (2) - 2 freq
awkward (2) - 36 freq
backwarts (2) - 3 freq
backweys (3) - 1 freq
backswash (3) - 1 freq
byward (3) - 2 freq
backtaen (3) - 1 freq
blackwood (3) - 4 freq
tacwards (3) - 1 freq
ackwall (3) - 1 freq
backward (0) - 12 freq
backyard (2) - 1 freq
backwart (2) - 7 freq
ackward (2) - 3 freq
backward- (2) - 1 freq
bakward (2) - 2 freq
backwards (2) - 36 freq
ackwird (3) - 2 freq
backwirds (3) - 2 freq
awkward (4) - 36 freq
backwarts (4) - 3 freq
bakwards (4) - 2 freq
backfired (4) - 3 freq
backroad (4) - 1 freq
backhaud (4) - 1 freq
aukward (4) - 1 freq
aakward (4) - 7 freq
akward (4) - 3 freq
'backwards (4) - 1 freq
ackwart (4) - 6 freq
backgarden (5) - 1 freq
wackford (5) - 1 freq
akwird (5) - 2 freq
coward (5) - 12 freq
backwise (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - B263
backartywise - 1 freq
bigger-that - 1 freq
backwarts - 3 freq
backward - 12 freq
backarties - 3 freq
backroad - 1 freq
backwards - 36 freq
begrudge - 2 freq
backarts - 10 freq
'backarts' - 1 freq
baukward-luikin - 1 freq
buggered - 13 freq
backyard - 1 freq
bakward - 2 freq
bakwards - 2 freq
backwart - 7 freq
box-cairt - 1 freq
'backwards - 1 freq
begrutten - 6 freq
bacardi - 8 freq
baakwardly - 1 freq
buzzard - 3 freq
buggert - 3 freq
backgairden - 1 freq
beckairts - 1 freq
buzzards - 5 freq
backarty-wise' - 1 freq
backarty-wise - 1 freq
bogart - 1 freq
backerties - 1 freq
bickered - 1 freq
'backwards' - 1 freq
backwirds - 2 freq
bjartalid - 1 freq
'backwarts' - 1 freq
bizzard - 1 freq
bickert - 3 freq
bakwarts - 1 freq
bussard - 1 freq
€˜begrutten - 1 freq
backairts - 1 freq
buggeration - 1 freq
buchart - 1 freq
backward-turnt - 1 freq
begrudged - 1 freq
begrudgin - 1 freq
baegered - 1 freq
backgarden - 1 freq
bbcradioscot - 27 freq
bbcradioulster - 13 freq
bbcradiofoyle - 1 freq
boxertoye - 1 freq
backroadbiking - 1 freq
bbcradio - 5 freq
bbcradiowales - 1 freq
bbcradiodrama - 1 freq
backward- - 1 freq
biggardenbirdwatch - 1 freq
bigredfcassidy - 1 freq
bsgcreativesig - 2 freq
bbcearth - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BKWRT
backward - 12 freq
bakward - 2 freq
backwart - 7 freq
backward- - 1 freq
BACKWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.220603 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.372315 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030302 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037342 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000893 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.