A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to bystanders in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
bystanders (0) - 1 freq
bystander (1) - 1 freq
swanders (3) - 2 freq
standerds (3) - 1 freq
eastenders (3) - 9 freq
slanders (3) - 1 freq
briganders (3) - 8 freq
bystaunner (3) - 1 freq
bystauner (3) - 1 freq
bartenders (3) - 1 freq
islanders (3) - 2 freq
upstaander (4) - 1 freq
mishanters (4) - 14 freq
stanes (4) - 277 freq
starkers (4) - 1 freq
gillanders (4) - 1 freq
pretenders (4) - 1 freq
o'stanes (4) - 1 freq
standirt (4) - 65 freq
benders (4) - 1 freq
stonkers (4) - 2 freq
bastards (4) - 33 freq
commanders (4) - 1 freq
brander (4) - 2 freq
irelanders (4) - 1 freq
bystanders (0) - 1 freq
bystander (2) - 1 freq
bartenders (4) - 1 freq
eastenders (4) - 9 freq
islanders (5) - 2 freq
bystaunner (5) - 1 freq
bystauner (5) - 1 freq
swanders (5) - 2 freq
briganders (5) - 8 freq
standerds (5) - 1 freq
slanders (5) - 1 freq
braelanders (6) - 1 freq
listeners (6) - 12 freq
blinders (6) - 2 freq
standarts (6) - 9 freq
senders (6) - 1 freq
staunners (6) - 1 freq
sounders (6) - 2 freq
standrews (6) - 2 freq
rostand's (6) - 1 freq
busters (6) - 1 freq
stands (6) - 55 freq
standards (6) - 35 freq
sinders (6) - 4 freq
extenders (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - B235
bogton - 1 freq
boston - 2 freq
boastin' - 1 freq
buchtin - 1 freq
biastin - 2 freq
boastin - 3 freq
big-time - 1 freq
bogie-eatin - 1 freq
bastions - 1 freq
besotten - 1 freq
bastion - 2 freq
bak-hauddin - 1 freq
bustan - 1 freq
backtaen - 1 freq
bog-cotton - 3 freq
bake-doon - 1 freq
bucketin - 2 freq
bakhtin's - 1 freq
bigton - 1 freq
bystaunner - 1 freq
besettin - 1 freq
besetting - 1 freq
bigtime - 1 freq
bystander - 1 freq
bastin - 1 freq
buistin - 1 freq
bystanders - 1 freq
bog-standard - 1 freq
bystauner - 1 freq
bxsednlsgb - 1 freq
bbcscotnine - 4 freq
bbsitting - 1 freq
bbsittin - 1 freq
boycotting - 1 freq
bbcdn - 1 freq
bbcdomc - 2 freq
bucktonbirder - 1 freq
bigtonfarm - 1 freq
bhoysscouting - 1 freq
bigthunderlips - 1 freq
bestiememories - 1 freq
bequietmedia - 2 freq
backtaenormailty - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BSTNTRS
bystanders - 1 freq
BYSTANDERS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.208959 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.375964 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027428 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037467 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000924 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.