A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to citizen in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
citizen (0) - 10 freq
citizen' (1) - 1 freq
citizens (1) - 28 freq
citroen (2) - 2 freq
cítizen (2) - 1 freq
ceitizens (2) - 2 freq
citie (2) - 10 freq
citin (2) - 1 freq
ceetizen (2) - 1 freq
cities (2) - 43 freq
cittie (3) - 2 freq
fitten (3) - 22 freq
catchen (3) - 2 freq
jizzen (3) - 4 freq
bitween (3) - 2 freq
bitin (3) - 27 freq
nitten (3) - 5 freq
sizzen (3) - 3 freq
ceetizens (3) - 6 freq
fiyiten (3) - 1 freq
pitten (3) - 207 freq
blitzen (3) - 1 freq
tize (3) - 4 freq
fijiten (3) - 1 freq
tien (3) - 3 freq
citizen (0) - 10 freq
citizen' (2) - 1 freq
ceetizen (2) - 1 freq
citizens (2) - 28 freq
citin (3) - 1 freq
ceitezan (3) - 2 freq
citroen (3) - 2 freq
ceitizens (3) - 2 freq
catilin (4) - 1 freq
caizzen (4) - 1 freq
cizzin (4) - 1 freq
citz (4) - 2 freq
ceetizens (4) - 6 freq
chozen (4) - 1 freq
citie (4) - 10 freq
cítizen (4) - 1 freq
cities (4) - 43 freq
ceitizans (4) - 1 freq
tizin (4) - 3 freq
tized (5) - 5 freq
hitin (5) - 1 freq
cheisen (5) - 1 freq
bitten (5) - 7 freq
pitin (5) - 1 freq
tizer (5) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - C325
catchin - 55 freq
citizens - 28 freq
cawd-cannie - 1 freq
catchment - 3 freq
cadgin - 2 freq
catchen - 2 freq
catching - 8 freq
catchin' - 2 freq
chuddy-chaaen - 1 freq
citizen' - 1 freq
citizen - 10 freq
catchan - 12 freq
catchments - 1 freq
catacombs - 2 freq
cathkin - 7 freq
ceitizans - 1 freq
ceitizens - 2 freq
cøttikin - 1 freq
ceetizenship - 1 freq
citizenship - 9 freq
€œcitizens - 8 freq
ceitezans - 4 freq
ceitezan - 2 freq
ceetizen - 1 freq
ceetizens - 6 freq
cítizen - 1 freq
cow-the-gowan - 1 freq
cdgm - 1 freq
ctogngxyyo - 1 freq
citizenveurm - 1 freq
citizenstheatre - 1 freq
citizentommy - 1 freq
cwdsnmo - 1 freq
ctznmgyp - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - STSN
seducin - 1 freq
citizen' - 1 freq
citizen - 10 freq
ceitezan - 2 freq
ceetizen - 1 freq
CITIZEN
city - 288 freq
ceety - 28 freq
ceity - 22 freq
cietie - freq
citie - 10 freq
cities - 43 freq
citizen - 10 freq
citizens - 28 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.178589 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.363857 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028505 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037836 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001076 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.