A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to dawdle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
dawdle (0) - 10 freq
dawdles (1) - 1 freq
daidle (1) - 2 freq
daadle (1) - 1 freq
daudle (1) - 1 freq
pawkle (2) - 1 freq
dabble (2) - 2 freq
daidled (2) - 1 freq
paidle (2) - 1 freq
ladle (2) - 8 freq
paddle (2) - 23 freq
saddle (2) - 9 freq
lawdie (2) - 4 freq
bawdie (2) - 2 freq
diddle (2) - 14 freq
wardle (2) - 11 freq
dandie (2) - 1 freq
awfle (2) - 1 freq
candle (2) - 19 freq
eandle (2) - 1 freq
dale (2) - 29 freq
dau-dle (2) - 1 freq
deedle (2) - 2 freq
mardle (2) - 1 freq
dwadle (2) - 1 freq
dawdle (0) - 10 freq
dwadle (2) - 1 freq
daudle (2) - 1 freq
daadle (2) - 1 freq
dawdles (2) - 1 freq
daidle (2) - 2 freq
doddle (3) - 4 freq
deedle (3) - 2 freq
dau-dle (3) - 1 freq
dawdlin (3) - 2 freq
diddle (3) - 14 freq
doodle (3) - 10 freq
dwaible (4) - 2 freq
deidlie (4) - 7 freq
dowilie (4) - 1 freq
dwal (4) - 1 freq
deedlie (4) - 1 freq
dowlie (4) - 3 freq
bawdily (4) - 1 freq
dudley (4) - 11 freq
dwall (4) - 10 freq
deidly (4) - 19 freq
ddale (4) - 1 freq
diddly (4) - 1 freq
dwell (4) - 11 freq
SoundEx code - D340
daithlie - 1 freq
doddle - 4 freq
daidle - 2 freq
detail - 43 freq
daudle - 1 freq
dau-dle - 1 freq
deadly - 18 freq
deidly - 19 freq
doodle - 10 freq
'deadly - 1 freq
daithly - 3 freq
dottle - 1 freq
deathly - 2 freq
dwadle - 1 freq
dawdle - 10 freq
deedly - 2 freq
dettol - 1 freq
deidlie - 7 freq
daadle - 1 freq
dad'll - 2 freq
deithly - 1 freq
dat'll - 10 freq
diddle - 14 freq
deedlie - 1 freq
deedle - 2 freq
detdlie - 1 freq
dudley - 11 freq
d'italia - 1 freq
diddly - 1 freq
dat’ll - 2 freq
dettel - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TTL
doddle - 4 freq
totally - 121 freq
toatlly - 1 freq
total - 98 freq
daidle - 2 freq
detail - 43 freq
daudle - 1 freq
dau-dle - 1 freq
title - 65 freq
deadly - 18 freq
deidly - 19 freq
teetle - 10 freq
doodle - 10 freq
'deadly - 1 freq
dtll - 1 freq
tattle - 3 freq
dottle - 1 freq
toodle - 2 freq
toddle - 3 freq
tidal - 9 freq
dawdle - 10 freq
deedly - 2 freq
tottle - 1 freq
dettol - 1 freq
deidlie - 7 freq
tetley - 1 freq
daadle - 1 freq
tootle - 1 freq
dad'll - 2 freq
dat'll - 10 freq
title' - 1 freq
tiddely - 11 freq
'tiddely - 2 freq
diddle - 14 freq
tod'll - 1 freq
'total - 1 freq
deedlie - 1 freq
deedle - 2 freq
dudley - 11 freq
teitil - 6 freq
tiddle - 1 freq
d'italia - 1 freq
tidily - 1 freq
totallie - 1 freq
tiddly - 1 freq
totalee - 1 freq
taitl - 1 freq
diddly - 1 freq
dat’ll - 2 freq
totalleo - 1 freq
toodleoo - 1 freq
dettel - 1 freq
DAWDLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.192501 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.363863 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027857 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037589 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000949 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.