A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to happens in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
happens (0) - 207 freq
appens (1) - 5 freq
heppens (1) - 4 freq
happend (1) - 1 freq
hippens (1) - 5 freq
hapens (1) - 1 freq
happins (1) - 3 freq
haippens (1) - 2 freq
wappens (1) - 6 freq
happen (1) - 386 freq
happent (1) - 194 freq
oppens (2) - 4 freq
happan (2) - 2 freq
happing (2) - 1 freq
haippent (2) - 1 freq
'appen (2) - 1 freq
hapless (2) - 11 freq
apens (2) - 7 freq
nappers (2) - 6 freq
happeq (2) - 1 freq
chappers (2) - 2 freq
pippens (2) - 1 freq
pappen (2) - 1 freq
append (2) - 2 freq
tuppens (2) - 1 freq
happens (0) - 207 freq
hippens (1) - 5 freq
happins (1) - 3 freq
heppens (1) - 4 freq
haippens (1) - 2 freq
hippins (2) - 3 freq
happienes (2) - 3 freq
happent (2) - 194 freq
happen (2) - 386 freq
appens (2) - 5 freq
happend (2) - 1 freq
hapens (2) - 1 freq
wappens (2) - 6 freq
heppen (3) - 11 freq
happneens (3) - 1 freq
happenit (3) - 12 freq
wappons (3) - 6 freq
happenan (3) - 3 freq
heppent (3) - 7 freq
tappins (3) - 1 freq
happs (3) - 2 freq
happin (3) - 16 freq
happy's (3) - 2 freq
happenins (3) - 10 freq
appense (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - H152
happens - 207 freq
heivens - 19 freq
heiven's - 5 freq
happiness - 59 freq
hivvens - 14 freq
having - 61 freq
hauf-angert - 1 freq
hauf-fancied - 1 freq
'hivvens - 1 freq
heaven's - 6 freq
heaven-sent - 3 freq
heivins - 2 freq
haevins - 1 freq
havins - 1 freq
hauf-masked - 1 freq
heavens - 19 freq
hoping - 31 freq
hivvans - 2 freq
hypnosis - 3 freq
hauf-hingit - 1 freq
hvammsford - 2 freq
havns - 1 freq
heivens'll - 1 freq
hauf-misglimmit - 1 freq
hippens - 5 freq
huving - 1 freq
heaviness - 2 freq
hauf-nyaakit - 1 freq
hauf-mast - 3 freq
heppens - 4 freq
heivenis - 1 freq
haiven's - 1 freq
haivens - 2 freq
happence - 1 freq
hauf-naukit - 2 freq
hauf-inched - 2 freq
heevens - 16 freq
happinesses - 1 freq
ha''pnies - 1 freq
'having - 1 freq
hipbones - 1 freq
happienes - 3 freq
heevins - 4 freq
havens - 1 freq
hippins - 3 freq
hievins - 1 freq
haippens - 2 freq
hevins - 1 freq
happenchance - 2 freq
hiving - 1 freq
ha'pennies - 1 freq
happing - 1 freq
houping - 1 freq
hauf-uncle - 1 freq
hievens - 4 freq
happins - 3 freq
houbinsaeter - 1 freq
hauf-meisur - 1 freq
hapens - 1 freq
hoofing - 8 freq
heving - 1 freq
hoofnest - 1 freq
huffingtonpost - 1 freq
hboywmznje - 1 freq
heefins - 1 freq
heaving - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - HPNS
happens - 207 freq
happiness - 59 freq
hippens - 5 freq
heppens - 4 freq
happence - 1 freq
ha''pnies - 1 freq
happienes - 3 freq
hippins - 3 freq
haippens - 2 freq
ha'pennies - 1 freq
happins - 3 freq
hapens - 1 freq
HAPPENS
happen - 386 freq
happened - 461 freq
happenit - 12 freq
happenin - 144 freq
happening - 25 freq
happenan - 3 freq
happenins - 10 freq
happenings - 3 freq
happeneens - 2 freq
happens - 207 freq
happent - 194 freq
happen't - 2 freq
happenchance - 2 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.262991 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.593948 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027586 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.070355 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001026 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.