A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to hoping in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
hoping (0) - 31 freq
coping (1) - 2 freq
houping (1) - 1 freq
hosing (1) - 1 freq
hopin' (1) - 6 freq
hopin (1) - 85 freq
yoking (2) - 2 freq
moving (2) - 24 freq
hong (2) - 5 freq
poking (2) - 5 freq
having (2) - 61 freq
shopping (2) - 23 freq
hooting (2) - 1 freq
copin (2) - 4 freq
humping (2) - 1 freq
popping (2) - 1 freq
hoapin (2) - 2 freq
hopan (2) - 6 freq
holin (2) - 2 freq
chopping (2) - 1 freq
opin (2) - 9 freq
hopkins (2) - 4 freq
typing (2) - 4 freq
hopein (2) - 1 freq
housing (2) - 4 freq
hoping (0) - 31 freq
houping (1) - 1 freq
hopin (2) - 85 freq
hopin' (2) - 6 freq
coping (2) - 2 freq
hosing (2) - 1 freq
hoofing (3) - 8 freq
hing (3) - 604 freq
gyping (3) - 1 freq
hiring (3) - 1 freq
housing (3) - 4 freq
huving (3) - 1 freq
helping (3) - 23 freq
couping (3) - 1 freq
hopen (3) - 1 freq
ping (3) - 12 freq
looping (3) - 1 freq
haeing (3) - 4 freq
heving (3) - 1 freq
hoosing (3) - 2 freq
happing (3) - 1 freq
hopein (3) - 1 freq
ha'ing (3) - 1 freq
hoopin (3) - 5 freq
hong (3) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - H152
happens - 207 freq
heivens - 19 freq
heiven's - 5 freq
happiness - 59 freq
hivvens - 14 freq
having - 61 freq
hauf-angert - 1 freq
hauf-fancied - 1 freq
'hivvens - 1 freq
heaven's - 6 freq
heaven-sent - 3 freq
heivins - 2 freq
haevins - 1 freq
havins - 1 freq
hauf-masked - 1 freq
heavens - 19 freq
hoping - 31 freq
hivvans - 2 freq
hypnosis - 3 freq
hauf-hingit - 1 freq
hvammsford - 2 freq
havns - 1 freq
heivens'll - 1 freq
hauf-misglimmit - 1 freq
hippens - 5 freq
huving - 1 freq
heaviness - 2 freq
hauf-nyaakit - 1 freq
hauf-mast - 3 freq
heppens - 4 freq
heivenis - 1 freq
haiven's - 1 freq
haivens - 2 freq
happence - 1 freq
hauf-naukit - 2 freq
hauf-inched - 2 freq
heevens - 16 freq
happinesses - 1 freq
ha''pnies - 1 freq
'having - 1 freq
hipbones - 1 freq
happienes - 3 freq
heevins - 4 freq
havens - 1 freq
hippins - 3 freq
hievins - 1 freq
haippens - 2 freq
hevins - 1 freq
happenchance - 2 freq
hiving - 1 freq
ha'pennies - 1 freq
happing - 1 freq
houping - 1 freq
hauf-uncle - 1 freq
hievens - 4 freq
happins - 3 freq
houbinsaeter - 1 freq
hauf-meisur - 1 freq
hapens - 1 freq
hoofing - 8 freq
heving - 1 freq
hoofnest - 1 freq
huffingtonpost - 1 freq
hboywmznje - 1 freq
heefins - 1 freq
heaving - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - HPNK
hoping - 31 freq
happing - 1 freq
houping - 1 freq
HOPING
hope - 769 freq
hopes - 39 freq
hoping - 31 freq
hoped - 42 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.327065 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.566463 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027929 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.075227 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000916 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.