A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to jovial in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
jovial (0) - 1 freq
jovian (1) - 3 freq
josiah (2) - 4 freq
oval (2) - 7 freq
social (2) - 324 freq
jovi (2) - 1 freq
novil (2) - 3 freq
eivill (3) - 1 freq
javell (3) - 1 freq
movvan (3) - 1 freq
socials (3) - 3 freq
lovell (3) - 1 freq
nial (3) - 4 freq
gormal (3) - 1 freq
sovict (3) - 1 freq
nominal (3) - 1 freq
julia (3) - 2 freq
lyvia (3) - 2 freq
bovril (3) - 11 freq
joak (3) - 1 freq
donal (3) - 7 freq
soviet (3) - 14 freq
loving (3) - 27 freq
movie (3) - 15 freq
yaval (3) - 1 freq
jovial (0) - 1 freq
jovian (2) - 3 freq
jovi (3) - 1 freq
novil (3) - 3 freq
oval (3) - 7 freq
devaal (4) - 5 freq
divil (4) - 17 freq
jowel (4) - 3 freq
reveal (4) - 21 freq
hovel (4) - 4 freq
kevil (4) - 1 freq
evil (4) - 90 freq
voil (4) - 1 freq
novel (4) - 65 freq
civil (4) - 38 freq
jail (4) - 49 freq
joves (4) - 2 freq
devil (4) - 35 freq
jill (4) - 14 freq
joel (4) - 1 freq
yeovil (4) - 1 freq
vil (4) - 2 freq
javig (4) - 1 freq
anvil (4) - 5 freq
joyful (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - J140
jabblie - 1 freq
jibble - 4 freq
joyfully - 1 freq
jubilee - 4 freq
jabble - 2 freq
joyful - 2 freq
javell - 1 freq
jpl - 2 freq
€˜joyfull - 1 freq
jovial - 1 freq
jpla - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - JFL
joyfully - 1 freq
joyful - 2 freq
javell - 1 freq
€˜joyfull - 1 freq
jovial - 1 freq
JOVIAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.246066 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.384830 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.036419 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040704 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000921 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.